食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (16): 194-190.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250110-077

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    

天麻醋改善肥胖小鼠糖脂代谢紊乱作用

王文琪,姜禹辰,刘佳华,张弛,贺阳,文连奎   

  1. (吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,吉林?长春 130118)
  • 发布日期:2025-07-22
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅重点研发项目(20230202047NC)

Ameliorative Effect of Gastrodia elata Vinegar on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Obese Mice

WANG Wenqi, JIANG Yuchen, LIU Jiahua, ZHANG Chi, HE Yang, WEN Liankui   

  1. (College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)
  • Published:2025-07-22

摘要: 目的:为改善肥胖及相关糖脂代谢慢性疾病,并综合考虑减肥药物或手术等的副作用,对近期列入药食同源的天麻进行深度利用,以开发一款具有改善肥胖致糖脂代谢紊乱的天麻醋饮品。方法:通过天麻醋饮品干预高糖高脂饮食小鼠,以一般生理指标、肝脏和脂肪细胞的病理切片、糖脂代谢指标等评估天麻醋对肥胖致糖脂代谢紊乱的改善作用。结果:天麻醋能够有效减轻肥胖小鼠的体质量,相比于模型组,天麻醋降低了小鼠的Lee’s指数、体脂率、肝脏质量、空腹血糖水平、血糖曲线下面积、总胆固醇水平、甘油三酯水平、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,提升了小鼠血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。结论:天麻醋具有改善肥胖小鼠糖脂代谢紊乱作用。

关键词: 天麻醋;糖脂代谢;改善;肥胖

Abstract: Objective: In order to alleviate glucose and lipid metabolism disorders from obesity and related chronic diseases while considering the side effects of weight-loss drugs or surgery, a vinegar beverage with ameliorative effect on obesity-induced glucose and lipid metabolism disorders was developed using Gastrodia elata, which has recently been listed as a substance that than traditionally serves as both food and medicinal material. Methods: Based on general physiological indexes, pathological sections of liver and adipocytes, and glucose and lipid metabolism indexes, the alleviating effect of G. elata vinegar on obesity-induced glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in mice fed a high-sugar and high-fat diet. Results: G. elata vinegar effectively reduced body mass in obese mice. Compared with the model group, the Lee’s index, body fat percentage, liver mass, fasting blood glucose level, area under the curve (AUC) of blood glucose, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were reduced in the vinegar-treated group, and the levels of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were increased. Conclusion: G. elata vinegar can mitigate glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in obese mice.

Key words: Gastrodia elata vinegar; glucose and lipid metabolism; ameliorative; obesity

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