食品科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3 ): 281-285.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦胚芽生物活性物质及其功能特性研究进展

张婷1,2,刘婉1,2,张艳贞2,*,晏月明1   

  1. 1.北京市首都师范大学生命科学院 2.北京联合大学应用文理学院生物系
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-24 修回日期:2011-01-10 出版日期:2011-02-15 发布日期:2011-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 张婷 E-mail:bicy-lrz@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“863”计划项目(2006AA10Z186);北京联合大学教育教学研究与改革立项项目(21202211601)

Research Progress in Bioactive Components and Functional Properties of Wheat Germ

ZHANG Ting   

  • Received:2010-05-24 Revised:2011-01-10 Online:2011-02-15 Published:2011-01-13
  • Contact: ZHANG Ting E-mail:bicy-lrz@163.com

摘要: 小麦是我国主要的粮食作物,其中胚芽是面粉加工的副产物,是“人类天然的营养宝库”。小麦胚芽中含有多种生物活性物质,主要包括麦胚凝集素、谷胱甘肽、VE、二十八烷醇、黄酮类化合物等,它们不仅具有抗氧化、抗逆、抗癌的作用,还能增强运动机能。本文对这些活性物质的分离提取和功能特性进行系统的阐述,同时也对它们在食品、医疗保健、化妆品等行业的应用进行简要概述。

关键词: 小麦胚芽, 生物活性, 应用

Abstract: Wheat is one kind of major grain crops grown in China. Wheat germ, a major by-product from wheat-milling industry, is a natural nutrition-rich source for human health. A variety of bioactive components such as lectin, glutathione, vitamin E, octacosanol and flavonoids are observed in wheat germ. These components not only have antioxidant, anti-depression and anticancer functions, but also can improve exercise performance. In this paper, extraction, purification and functional properties of these bioactive components have been discussed. In addition, the applications of wheat germ in the fields of food, healthcare and cosmetics have also been introduced.

Key words: wheat germ, bioactive component, application

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