食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 50-53.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

十二种中药挥发油及其滤液体外抗菌活性研究

 周峰, 籍保平, 李博, 李京晶, 王成涛, 赵磊   

  1. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院
  • 出版日期:2005-03-15 发布日期:2011-09-19

Antimicrobial Activity of 12 Essential Oils and Filtrates from Aromatic Plants in Vitro

 ZHOU  Feng, JI  Bao-Ping, LI  Bo, LI  Jing-Jing, WANG  Cheng-Tao, ZHAO  Lei   

  1. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultrual University
  • Online:2005-03-15 Published:2011-09-19

摘要: 本文采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取丁香、肉桂、八角茴香、大蒜、薄荷、肉豆蔻、香茅、藿香、艾叶、干姜、鱼腥草和荆芥等12种中药的挥发油,以金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、酵母、黄曲霉和绿色木霉等6种菌作为供试菌,通过体外抗菌试验探讨中药挥发油及其滤液的体外抗菌作用,结果表明12种中药挥发油对6种菌均有一定的抗菌作用,其中尤以大蒜、肉桂、藿香和丁香抗菌作用明显。

关键词: 挥发油, 水蒸气蒸馏, 体外抗菌

Abstract: This article used the water and steam distillation methed to extract 12 aromatic plant volatile oils: Flos Caryophylli, Cortex Cinnamomi, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Bullbus Allii, Herba Menthae, Semen Myristicae, Cymbopogon winnteriaus, Herba Pogostemonis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Houttuyniae and Herba Schizonepetae. The antimicrobial effect of the plant oils was studied in vitro against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cereviseae, Aspergillus flavus and Trichoderma viride. The experimental results showed that all the plant oils extracted showed the inhibitory effect for the six microorganisms, especially Bullbus Allii、 Cortex Cinmamomi、 Herba Pogostemonis and Flos caryophylli.

Key words: volatile oils, steam distillation, antimicrobial test in vitro