食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 257-261.
• 专题论述 • 上一篇 下一篇
赵晓联, 孙秀兰, 汤坚
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ZHAO Xiao-Lian, SUN Xiu-Lan, TANG Jian
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摘要: 随着水体污染和富营养化程度的加剧,藻类“水华”危害日趋严重,本文简述了淡水中藻毒素的产生、化学结构及毒性机理,重点综述了检测藻毒素的各类分析方法以及最新的研究进展,尤其对目前国内外广泛应用的灵敏、高效的色谱分析方法(如HPLC/MC,GC/TMS/MS/CE)和更快速、更有效的免疫分析方法进行了详细的综述,提出了开发更新的仪器分析技术、生化分析技术、生物传感器等,及操作更简便、特异性更强、检测速度更快捷的免疫检测技术是今后藻毒素分析方法的发展方向。
关键词: 藻毒素, 检测, 危害
Abstract: With the grave concern of pollution and eutrophication degree of fresh water, algal bloom has become more and more serious. The toxin producted, chemical structure and toxicology mechanism of microcystin toxins were reviewed in this paper, which focus on all determination methods for the toxin assay and their research and development. It was summarized in detail especially on the chromatography methods (e. g. HPLC/MC, GC/TMS/MS/CE) and the more rapid immunoassay method, which were applied abroad. It was put forward that the research trend in the future is on the advanced apparatus assay、biosensor assay and immunoassay to inspect the water quality.
Key words: Microcystins, assay, hazards
赵晓联, 孙秀兰, 汤坚. 藻毒素的危害及分析方法进展[J]. 食品科学, 2005, 26(3): 257-261.
ZHAO Xiao-Lian, SUN Xiu-Lan, TANG Jian. Development of Assay Methods and Hazards of Microcystins[J]. FOOD SCIENCE, 2005, 26(3): 257-261.
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