食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2 ): 123-126.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200902024

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同宰后时间切碎对肉糜质量的影响

李学斌1,周光宏2,余小领1 ,* ,王彦杰1,马汉军1   

  1. 1.河南科技学院动物科学学院 2.南京农业大学食品科技学院,教育部肉品加工和质量控制重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-01 出版日期:2009-01-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 余小领 E-mail:yuxiaoling73@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD05A03);河南科技学院博士启动基金项目

Effects of Variation in Mincing Time of Postmortem on Quality of Ground Meat

LI Xue-bin1,ZHOU Guang-hong2,YU Xiao-ling1,*,WANG Yan-jie1,MA Han-jun1   

  1. (1. College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China;2. Key Laboratory of Meat
    Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University,
    Nanjing 210095, China)
  • Received:2008-06-01 Online:2009-01-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: YU Xiao-ling1 E-mail:yuxiaoling73@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

将宰后4、12、24、48h 的分割猪后腿肉制成肉糜,于0~4℃存放1w,测定蒸煮损失、系水力、pH值等指标随贮藏时间的变化状况,以确定不同宰后时间切碎对肉糜品质指标的影响规律。结果显示:采用不同宰后时间切碎肉样所生产的肉糜在1w 的存放过程中,总体来说蒸煮损失显著上升,系水力显著下降,pH 值有所升高。这说明长时间存放对肉糜品质的保持不利。通过对同一存放时间不同宰后时间切碎的比较来看,采用宰后12h的原料肉生产的肉糜其蒸煮损失显著低于宰后4、24、48h 冷冻的原料肉所生产的肉糜。存放实验进行过程中宰后4h 和12h 肉样生产的肉糜系水力始终保持较大,宰后4h 最大。这提示可能宰后12h 以前的新鲜原料肉更适合进行肉糜生产。

关键词: 肉糜, 蒸煮损失, 系水力, p H 值

Abstract:

Crural meat of pig was minced respectively at 4, 12, 24, 48 h after slaughtered according to the experimental design and stored a week at 0 to 4 ℃. The cook loss, water holding capacity and pH value were measured. Cook loss and pH value raised significantly and water holding capacity descended significantly during storage. It is hinted that storage, especially for long time storage, does harm to the ground meat. The cook loss of mincing meat at 12 h postmortem was significantly lower than the ones of meat minced at 4, 24 and 48 h postmortem, and the water holding capacity of samples from mincing meat at 4 h and 12 h postmortem were significantly bigger than others during storage, and the one from mincing meat at 4 h postmortem was the biggest among all samples. It indicated that mincing meat at 12 h postmortem or earlier is suitable for producing ground meat.

Key words: ground meat, cook loss, water holding capacity, pH value

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