食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 774-779.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

铬及铬络合物与糖尿病的关系研究进展

 吴扬, 胡志和   

  1. 天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院;
  • 出版日期:2008-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Advance of Study on Relationship between Chromium or Its Complexes and Diabetes Mellitus

 WU  Yang, HU  Zhi-He   

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology,College of Biotechnology and Food Science,Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134,China
  • Online:2008-12-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 铬是人体必需的微量元素,也是胰岛素发挥降糖作用的必需元素。三价铬是葡萄糖耐受因子(GTF)的有效活性成分,具有改善糖尿病人糖代谢的作用。有机铬吸收率高于无机铬吸收率,因此研究低毒、高生物活性的铬络合物与糖尿病的关系对糖尿病的预防和治疗有着重要的意义。本文就国内外铬及铬络合物与糖尿病关系的研究进展进行了综述。

关键词: 铬, 铬络合物, 糖尿病, 胰岛素

Abstract: Chromium is an essential trace element in human body. Meanwhile,it is the necessary element for the hypoglycemic effects developed by insulin. Chromium(Ⅲ),as the effective element of glucose tolerance factor,has the function of ameliorating glucose metabolism for diabetics. The absorptivity of organic chromium is higher than that of inorganic chromium. Therefore,it is significant to study the relationship between diabetes mellitus and chromium complexes with high bio-activity and low toxcity content,which may have the protential quality of preventing or treating diabetes mellitus. The report was aimed to review the advance of study on the relationship between chromium and chromium complexes and diabetes mellitus at home and abroad.

Key words: chromium, chromium complex, diabetes mellitus, insulin