食品科学

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

巴美肉羊屠宰性能与胴体质量研究

张宏博1,刘树军2,腾 克1,贾雪晖1,靳 烨1,*   

  1. 1.内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;
    2.乌拉特中旗农区畜牧业专项推进办公室,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015300
  • 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 靳 烨
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31160330)

Slaughter Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Bamei Lamb

ZHANG Hong-bo1,LIU Shu-jun2,TENG Ke1,JIA Xue-hui1,JIN Ye1,*   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
    2. Special Advancing Office of Graziery, Urat Middle Banner, Bayannur 015300, China
  • Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-06-28
  • Contact: JIN Ye

摘要:

巴美肉羊是内蒙古自治区最新培育成的肉羊新品种,具有很高的研究价值。选择4、6、8月龄巴美肉羊各 10只,与同月龄的小尾寒羊、苏尼特羊作对比屠宰实验,分别测定并计算其屠宰性能(主要包括屠宰率和净肉率)和 胴体质量(主要包括眼肌面积和背肉厚),确定巴美肉羊在屠宰性能和胴体质量方面是否具有优越性。结果表明:巴 美肉羊从4~8月龄,其眼肌面积显著大于小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊的眼肌面积(P<0.05);其6月龄和8月龄的屠宰率、净 肉率以及背肉厚都显著大于小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊的该项指标(P<0.05)。同时,4月龄巴美肉羊的屠宰率、净肉率、 眼肌面积和背肉厚都极显著小于该品种肉羊6月龄的同类指标(P<0.01);而6月龄的屠宰率和净肉率显著小于该品种 肉羊8月龄的同类指标(P<0.05)。因此,通过分析,初步确定巴美肉羊的最佳屠宰月龄为6~8月龄这一阶段。

关键词: 巴美肉羊, 屠宰性能, 胴体质量

Abstract:

Bamei lamb is a locally newly developed breed for meat production in Inner Mongolia, but it slaughter
performance and carcass characteristics have never been defined yet. In this study, Bamei lamb at 4, 6, 8 months of
age were slaughtered and its slaughter performance and carcass quality were compared with those of Small tailed
sheep and Sunit lamb of the same age. The results showed that Bamei lamb at all ages analyzed had bigger loin
eye area than the other two breeds of the same ages (P < 0.05). Dressing percentage, lean meat yield and back
meat thickness of Bamei lamb at 6 months and 8 months of age were significantly higher than those of Small tailed
sheep and Sunit lamb of the same age (P < 0.05). Dressing percentage, lean meat yield, loin eye area and back
meat thickness of Bamei lamb at 4 months of age were significantly lower or smaller than those at 6 months of age
(P < 0.01), but which were smaller or lower than those at 8 months of age(P < 0.05). In summary, Bamei lamb
is superior to Small tailed sheep and Sunit lamb for meat production. Based on the data we obtained, the proper
slaughter age for Bamei lamb is between 6 months and 8 months.

Key words: Bamei lamb, slaughter performance, carcass characteristics

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