食品科学

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冷鲜羊肉冷藏时间和水分含量的高光谱无损检测

王婉娇,王松磊*,贺晓光,何建国   

  1. 宁夏大学农学院,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 王松磊
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31101306)

Non-Destructive Detection of Refrigerated Time and Moisture Content in Chilled Mutton Using Hyperspectral Imaging

WANG Wanjiao, WANG Songlei*, HE Xiaoguang, HE Jianguo   

  1. School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-17
  • Contact: WANG Songlei

摘要:

利用可见-近红外高光谱成像技术对冷鲜羊肉的冷藏时间和水分含量进行无损检测。通过波长400~1 000 nm可见-近红外高光谱系统采集160 个羊肉样本光谱信息,优选主成分-14-线性判别法对原始光谱建立羊肉冷藏时间的判别模型,校正集对羊肉冷藏时间的判别率为99.17%,预测集为100%,模型可较好地判别羊肉的冷藏时间。其次,针对羊肉冷藏过程中水分含量的变化,优选最佳预处理方法并运用偏最小二乘回归(partial leastsquares regression,PLSR)法建立水分含量预测模型;结果表明,经过Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑预处理的PLSR模型对水分含量的建模效果最优,校正集和预测集相关系数分别为0.888和0.784,交互验证均方根误差为0.696。研究表明,采用可见-近红外高光谱成像技术对冷鲜羊肉冷藏时间的判别和冷藏过程中羊肉水分含量的快速预测是可行的。

关键词: 高光谱成像技术, 冷鲜羊肉, 冷藏时间, 水分含量, 无损检测

Abstract:

In the present study, a hyperspectral imaging technique was investigated for non-destructive determination of
refrigerated time and moisture content in chilled mutton. Totally 160 pieces of spectral information of mutton samples were
collected by hyperspectral image system in the region of 400–1 000 nm. PC-14-LDA method was chosen to establish the
original spectral model for the refrigerated time of chilled mutton. The discriminant rates of refrigerated time in calibration
and validation sets were 99.17% and 100%, and the established model could distinguish the refrigerated time of mutton well.
Secondly, optimal pretreatment method and partial least squares regression (PLSR) were chosen to establish the prediction
model of moisture content in refrigerated mutton. The results showed that the PLSR model behaved for predicting moisture
content in mutton after Savitzky-Golay smoothing. The correlation coefficients of calibration and prediction sets were
0.888 and 0.784, respectively, and root mean square errors of cross-validation were both 0.696. Therefore, near-infrared
hyperspectral imaging technique is feasible for determining the refrigerated time and moisture content in chilled mutton.

Key words: hyperspectral imaging technique, chilled mutton, refrigerated time, moisture content, non-destructive detection

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