食品科学

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中式菜肴红烧肉烹饪过程中丙烯酰胺含量变化的动态监测

刘玲玲,申明月,聂少平*,贾寒冰,蒋玉洁,刘 倩,王玉婷,谢明勇   

  1. 南昌大学 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江西 南昌 330047
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 聂少平
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD04B03);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2012CB720805);
    教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(NCET-12-0749)

Dynamic Monitoring of the Changes in Acrylamide Content in Chinese Braised Pork in Brown Sauce during Cooking

LIU Lingling, SHEN Mingyue, NIE Shaoping*, JIA Hanbing, JIANG Yujie, LIU Qian, WANG Yuting, XIE Mingyong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-12-03
  • Contact: NIE Shaoping

摘要:

研究动态监测中式菜肴红烧肉烹饪过程中丙烯酰胺含量的变化情况。样品经水提取、液液萃取脱脂和固相萃取柱净化处理后,采用高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱方法,以内标法定量,在多重反应监测模式测定目标化合物。方法的线性范围为10~1 000 ng/mL,线性相关系数为0.999 9。方法的定性检出限和定量限分别为0.1 μg/kg和1 μg/kg,回收率为91.4%~105.8%,相对标准偏差小于8%。采用该方法测得红烧肉在烹饪过程中丙烯酰胺含量呈倒V形走势,在加入糖、酱油等调味料后丙烯酰胺的平均含量达到顶点值42.4 μg/kg。

关键词: 红烧肉, 动态监测, 丙烯酰胺, 高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱

Abstract:

The dynamic changes in acrylamide content in Chinese braised pork in brown sauce during cooking were
monitored. The sample was extracted with water, defatted by liquid-liquid extraction, and cleaned-up by solid phase
extraction column. The target compounds were determined by high performance liquid chormatography-tandem quadrupole
mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS-MS) with multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM), and quantified by an internal standard
method. The linear range was 10–1 000 ng/mL with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.999 9. The limit of detection (LOD)
and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.1 and 1 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries were 91.4%–105.8% with relative
standard deviation (RSD) of less than 8%. The acrylamide levels in Chinese braised pork in brown sauce were found to
follow an inverted V-shaped trend. The average content of acrylamide reached its peak (42.4 μg/kg) after addition of sugar,
soy sauce and other seasonings.

Key words: braised pork in brown sauce, dynamic monitoring, acrylamide, high performance liquid chromatographytandem quadrupole mass spectrometry

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