关键词: 外裹糊鱼块, 人工神经网络模型, 深度油炸, 丙烯酰胺含量, 预测

Abstract: In this paper, the prediction of acrylamide contents in fried battered and breaded fish nuggets (BBFNs) was performed through the combination of response surface methodology (RSM) and back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN). RSM was utilized to collect the experimental data and a BP-ANN model was established to predict the changes in acrylamide content in BBFNs during deep-fat frying, where the ratio of xanthan gum to soybean fiber, drying time of BBFNs, soybean oil quality, frying temperature and time were considered as the input while acrylamide content was regarded as the output. Furthermore, the training set was used for model fitting and the test set was used to evaluate the prediction ability of the model. The results showed that the acrylamide content in fried BBFNs was obviously affected by the ratio of xanthan gum to soybean fiber, drying time of BBFNs, frying temperature and time. However, the quality of soybean oil had no significant influence on the acrylamide content in fried BBFNs. A correlation coefficient (R) of 0.997 for the ANN model after training was presented, indicating that the model is notably fitted and has a good approximation ability. Moreover, the model had slight prediction errors for new data with a maximum relative error of 5.34% and a minimum relative error of 0.12%, suggesting accurate prediction of the acrylamide content in fried BBFNs using BP-ANN.

Key words: battered and breaded fish nuggets, artificial neural network model, deep-fat frying, acrylamide content;