食品科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 188-192.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201109043

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

降低高浓啤酒发酵中高级醇含量的研究

杨小兰,罗正明,胡仕屏,杨磊,王旭苹   

  1. 1.山西大学生命科学学院 2.深圳出入境检验检疫局
  • 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-04-11
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技攻关项目(20090321097);山西省高等学校高新技术产业化项目(20080005)

Reducing Total Higher Alcohol Content in High Gravity Fermentation of Beer

YANG Xiao-lan1,LUO Zheng-ming1,HU Shi-ping2,YANG Lei1,WANG Xu-ping1   

  1. 1. College of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; 2. Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shenzhen 518045, China
  • Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-04-11

摘要: 为降低高浓啤酒发酵中高级醇的生成量,研究18°Bx麦汁啤酒酿造过程中的加糖浆方式、酵母接种量和麦汁中α-氨基氮含量对啤酒高级醇生成量的影响。结果表明:18°Bx麦汁发酵高级醇生成量显著高于12°Bx麦汁;分两次加入制备18°Bx麦汁所需的糖浆量、控制18°Bx麦汁的酵母细胞接种量为3×107个/mL以及麦汁中α-氨基氮含量为230mg/L麦汁时,均有利于降低18°Bx高浓啤酒发酵过程中高级醇的生成量。

关键词: 高浓度酿造, 高级醇, 接种量, 麦芽糖浆, α-氨基氮

Abstract: In order to reduce the total content of higher alcohols in the high gravity fermentation of beer, the effects of process conditions including sugar addition, inoculation quantity and the content of α-amino nitrogen in wort on the production of higher alcohols during the fermentation of 18°Bx wort were investigated. The results showed that the production of higher alcohols in 18°Bx wort was significantly higher when compared with 12°Bx wort. The production of higher alcohols in 18°Bx wort declined when the necessary quantity of syrup was divided and then added twice but not once, the inoculation quantity of yeast was controlled at 3 × 107 cells/mL and the content of α-amino nitrogen at 230 mg/L.

Key words: high gravity brewing, higher alcohols, inoculation quantity, malt syrup, α-amino nitrogen

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