食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (13): 360-367.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220623-256

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆蛋白组分制备及其功能性的研究进展

栾滨羽,张波,孟昂,黄雨洋,夏晓雨,朱秀清   

  1. (1.哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江省谷物食品与谷物资源综合加工重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028;2.中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,农业农村部农产品加工综合性重点实验室,北京 100193)
  • 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-08-11
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2021ZX12B04);山东省重点研发计划项目(2022CXGC010602); 哈尔滨商业大学研究生科研创新项目(YJSCX2021-725HSD)

A Review of the Extraction and Functional Properties of Soybean Protein components

LUAN Binyu, ZHANG Bo, MENG Ang, HUANG Yuyang, XIA Xiaoyu, ZHU Xiuqing   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Grain Resource of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)
  • Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-08-11

摘要: 大豆球蛋白和β-大豆伴球蛋白是大豆中主要的两种蛋白质组分。蛋白组分的制备流程使两者本就不同的蛋白结构发生不同程度的改变。本文简要概括大豆蛋白质各组分的结构,重点阐述大豆蛋白质的制备流程,并总结大豆蛋白各组分结构对其功能性影响的作用机理,以期为大豆或大豆蛋白制品质量控制提供参考。

关键词: 大豆蛋白;制备;功能性

Abstract: Glycinin and β-conglycinin are the major protein components of soybean, which are different in their structure. The preparation process can cause varying degrees of changes in the structures of glycinin and β-conglycinin. In this paper, a brief overview of the structures of various soybean protein components is given, with a focus on the preparation process of soybean proteins. Moreover, the mechanism for the effect of the structure of soybean protein components on their functions is summarized. This review is expected to provide a reference for the quality control of soybean and soybean protein products.

Key words: soy protein; preparation; function

中图分类号: