食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (17): 412-424.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250316-120

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

植物蛋白-纤维素稳定乳液制备、性质及应用研究进展

朱秀清,宣希寰,郭汝杞,刘思淼,朱颖,王颖,赵自力   

  1. (1.哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江省普通高校食品科学与工程重点实验室,绿色食品加工与贮藏省级工程实验室,黑龙江?哈尔滨 150028;2.黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院,黑龙江?大庆 163319;3.安徽省农业科学院皖北研究院,安徽?阜阳 236658)
  • 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省“双一流”学科协同创新成果建设项目(LJGXCG2022-084);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2023C064); 江淮杂粮产业工程技术研发创新基地项目(2025024)

Advances in the Preparation, Properties and Applications of Plant Protein-Cellulose Stabilized Emulsions

ZHU Xiuqing, XUAN Xihuan, GUO Ruqi, LIU Simiao, ZHU Ying, WANG Ying, ZHAO Zili   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Green Food Processing and Storage, College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China; 2. College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; 3. North Anhui Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuyang 236658, China)
  • Published:2025-08-18

摘要: 植物蛋白作为天然两亲性生物大分子,主要来源于大豆、豌豆等植物,凭借其优异的乳化性、起泡性和凝胶性等功能特性,在食品工业、生物医药、材料科学等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力和研究价值。但仅依靠蛋白质形成的乳液易受到不同环境因素的影响而变得不稳定。已有研究表明,引入多糖可以有效改善植物蛋白乳液的界面结构和性能。其中,纤维素作为常见的天然多糖,由于其良好的生物相容性、生物降解性和低成本等优势得到了广泛的关注。基于共价和非共价相互作用,植物蛋白-纤维素稳定乳液表现出稳定的网状结构和良好的乳化性能。为了更好地了解植物蛋白-纤维素稳定乳液的研究进展,本文综述植物蛋白-纤维素稳定乳液的原料、制备方法和乳液特性,重点阐述植物蛋白-纤维素稳定乳液的结构和性质的影响因素,并对植物蛋白-纤维素稳定乳液的应用现状进行总结,旨在为蛋白质-纤维素稳定乳液的改良与利用提供思考方向。

关键词: 植物蛋白;纤维素;结构;乳液;稳定性;应用

Abstract: Plant proteins, as natural amphiphilic macromolecules, are mainly derived from plants such as soybean and pea. Due to their excellent functional properties such as emulsification, foaming and gelling, they have significant potential and research value in various fields such as the food industry, biomedicine, and material science. However, emulsions formed solely from proteins are prone to instability due to the influence of various environmental factors. Existing studies have shown that the introduction of polysaccharides can effectively improve the interfacial structure and performance of plant protein-stabilized emulsions. As a common natural polysaccharide, cellulose has attracted widespread attention due to its good biocompatibility, biodegradability and low cost. Based on covalent and non-covalent interactions, plant protein-cellulose stabilized emulsions exhibit stable network structures and excellent properties. To provide a better understanding of recent progress in plant protein-cellulose stabilized emulsions, this paper reviews the raw materials, preparation methods and emulsion properties, focusing on the factors influencing the structures and properties of plant protein-cellulose stabilized emulsions. Meanwhile, it summarizes the current status the application of these emulsions, aiming to provide insights for the improvement and utilization of protein-cellulose stabilized emulsions.

Key words: plant proteins; cellulose; structure; emulsion; stability; application

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