FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 103-107.

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Use of Macroporous Adsorption Resin for Simultaneous Desalting and Debittering of Whey Protein Hydrolysates

   CHEISON Seronei Chelulei,   Wang-Zhang,   Xu-Shi-Ying   

  1. Key Laboratory of Food Science and Safety,Ministry of Education,Southern Yangtze University,Wuxi 214036,China
  • Online:2006-08-15 Published:2011-10-14

Abstract: Whey protein isolate,WPI,was hydrolyzed using Protease N“ Amano” G(IUB 3.4.24.28)in a batch reactor at 55℃ and pH7.0 according to the pH-stat procedure.Ash was removed by adsorbing the hydrolysates onto macroporous adsorption resins(MAR).Desorption was achieved by washing with 20%,40% and 75% alcohol(V/V)respectively and three fractions:HS20,HS40 and HS75 corresponding to the alcohol concentrations used in desorption were obtained.They were assayed for surface hydrophobicity(SH0),angiotensin-I converting enzyme(ACE)inhibition,emulsifying activity index(EAI),total amino acid composition and molecular weight distribution.Fraction HS75 showed superior ACE inhibition effect(lowest IC50),with highest content of hydrophobic and essential amino acids and contained about 71% less 600Da with no fractions exceeding 4142Da.Additionally;the hydrolyte showed the objectionable bitterness.Desorption with alcohol reversed the solvent antagonism,weaken hydrophobic interaction forces between the peptides and resins and hence to elute the peptides.

Key words: desalt, debitter, macroporous adsorption resin, hydrophobicity, whey protein hydrolysate