FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 29-32.

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Effects of High Pressure(HP) Treatment Parameters on Horseradish Peroxidase(HRP) Activity

 ZENG  Qing-Mei, YIN  Yun-Xu, YANG  Yi, WANG  Hai-Xiang, PAN  Jian, HU  Bin, XU  Di   

  1. Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • Online:2007-08-15 Published:2011-10-24

Abstract: Objective: The effects of high pressure(HP) treatment parameters on horseradish peroxidase(HRP) activity was studied. Method: The experiments was carried out under the high hydrostatic pressure (0.1~500 MPa), temperature (20~60 ℃), dwell time (2~34 min) and pH7.0 of the enzymatic solution. Result: ① The pH7.0 of the enzymatic solution is optimal acidity, and HRP activity value is highest at environmental pressure(0.1MPa) and ambient temperature(20℃). ② The effect of compression is significant on HRP activity under the treatment temperature 40 ℃, dwell time 10min and pH7.0; HRP activity increases abnormally in treatment of about 100MPa, and decreases slowly above 400 MPa. ③ HRP activity decreases slowly under temperature of less than 40 ℃ at the pressure of 500MPa and dwell time of 10min pH7.0; Decreases rapidly with increase of temperature above 40 ℃. ④ HRP activity arrives at the least level after compression of 25 min, increases little with prolonging further time; Dwell time is not main factor affecting HRP activity in HP treatment. Conclusion: HP treatment remarkably influences HRP activity. The pressure, temperature and dwell time is remarkable factors in HP treatment on HRP.

Key words: ultra high pressure, mild heat, horseradish peroxidase, dwell time, pH