食品科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 283-290.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201711045

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

东盟与中国食用农产品法规和标准比较研究

李江华,司丁华,王雪琪,席兴军,初 侨   

  1. 1.中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872;2.中国标准化研究院,北京 100191
  • 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-06-19

A Comparative Study of Regulations and Standards for Agricultural Food Products in ASEAN and China

LI Jianghua, SI Dinghua, WANG Xueqi, XI Xingjun, CHU Qiao   

  1. 1. School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;2. China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, China
  • Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-06-19

摘要: 随着中国-东盟自由贸易区的进一步深化、东盟和中国农产品贸易互补性的提升,双方的食用农产品贸易量逐年快速增长。但由于东盟与中国的食用农产品法规和标准等存在着差别,导致双方在农产品贸易中出现或者存在潜在的贸易壁垒。本文在梳理东盟主要农产品贸易国和中国的食用农产品法规和标准的基础上,重点对比分析了东盟与中国的食用农产品基本法、食用农产品安全标准和食用农产品质量标准,进而得出东盟与中国在食用农产品法规和标准上存在差异,并且这些差异逐渐成为制约东盟和中国农产品贸易的潜在重要影响因素等结论,并就削弱贸易壁垒、进一步促进中国-东盟农产品贸易提出了对策及建议。

关键词: 东盟, 食用农产品, 法规, 标准, 对比分析

Abstract: With the further deepening of the free trade area between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the complementary enhancement of China-ASEAN agricultural products trade, the volume of agricultural food products trade between the two parties has been rapidly increasing year by year. However, due to the differences in the regulations and standards for agricultural food products in China and ASEAN, there are many existing and potential barriers to bilateral trade. In this article, we summarize the major regulations and standards for agricultural food products in China and ASEAN, and we highlight the similarities and differences between their basic laws and quality and safety standards for agricultural food products. We conclude that these differences have become potential factors restricting China-ASEAN agricultural products trade. Lastly, some countermeasures and suggestions on weakening the trade barriers and promoting China-ASEAN agricultural trade are also proposed.

Key words: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), agricultural food products, regulations, standards, comparative analysis

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