食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 575-577.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

诺丽果实和叶中主要功能性物质的分布与营养评价

 张伟敏, 符文英, 施瑞城, 张海德   

  1. 海南大学食品学院; 海南万维生物制药技术有限公司;
  • 出版日期:2008-10-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Distribution and Nutritional Evaluation of Primary Functional Components in Morinda citrifolia

 ZHANG  Wei-Min, FU  Wen-Ying, SHI  Rui-Cheng, ZHANG  Hai-De   

  1. 1. College of Food Science,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China; 2. Hainan Marveltech Biopharmaceuticals Limited Company (Inc),Haikou 570125,China
  • Online:2008-10-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 为了综合开发诺丽系列食品,分析研究诺丽果和叶中主要营养与功能性物质的分布与营养价值。结果表明:叶子中的蛋白质、脂肪和水分的含量要明显高于果实(p<0.05),而还原糖和VC的含量则明显低于果实(p<0.05)。且叶中必需氨基酸的含量要明显高于果实(p<0.05),诺丽果实和叶中均含有丰富的微量元素,而叶中的微量元素要明显高于诺丽果实。在同一诺丽品种中,其不同部位中的主要营养成分与功能性成分有所不同;且诺丽果和叶中所含有这些成分和物质,表明诺丽果和叶具有较好的开发潜力和价值。

关键词: 诺丽果, 功能性物质, 营养, 评价

Abstract: The distribution of main nutritional and functional components and nutritional value of Morinda citrifolia fruit and leaves were analyzed in the study,helping develop Morinda citrifolia food. The results showed that Morinda citrifolia fruit and leaves have higher nutritional value. The protein,fat,water content,essential amino acids and trace elements contents in the leaves are significantly higher than in the fruits (p<0.05),while VC and reducing sugar contents are significantly lower those that of the fruit (p<0.05). Both the fruit and the leaves have rich trace elements,and their contents are higher in the leaves. In the same variety,the main nutrional and functional components are different in different parts. The nutritional and functional value of Morinda citrifolia fruit and leaves showed that they have promising development prospect.

Key words: Morinda citrifoli, afunctional components, nutrition, evaluation