食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 623-625.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

提高酱油卫生质量调查研究

 何青,  杨艳萍,  许朝飞   

  1. 贵州省铜仁地区卫生监督所
  • 出版日期:2006-10-15 发布日期:2011-11-16

Investigation and Study about Enhancing Soy Sauce Health Quality

 HE  Qing,   Yang-Yan-Ping,   Xu-Chao-Fei   

  1. Sanitary Supervision Institute of Tongren Area of Guizhou Province, Tongren 554300, China
  • Online:2006-10-15 Published:2011-11-16

摘要: 提高酱油中氨基酸态氮含量,控制微生物污染,除原料种类、制曲和发酵工艺外,关键在于工艺过程中的淋油方式、淋油温度、淋油时间及其酱油的消毒方式、消毒温度和消毒时间。将高位酱坯80℃水温直冲式淋油改为低位网板固定加压浸泡淋油,氨基酸态氮含量提高5~6倍。将塑料直管式输送蒸汽消毒酱油法改为不锈钢多孔式环型管道蒸汽消毒酱油法,使酱油细菌总数从4.66×105个/ml,或无法计数控制到最低860个/ml左右。酱油中的细菌总数、氨基酸态氮含量在工艺改进前不合格,改进后均符合国家卫生标准。

关键词: 微生物, 氨基酸态氮, 消毒方式, 淋油方式

Abstract:  Enhancing the amino acid condition nitrogen content of the soy sauce and keeping microbial contamination in a suitable level, except raw material type, making outside the tune and the fermentation process, the key lies in the technological process to drench the oil way, to drench the oil temperature, drenches the oil time and the soy sauce disinfection way, the disinfection temperature and the disinfection time. Drenches the oil the top digit incompletely fermented beans 80℃ water temperature direct impact type to change the low position trawl door fixed compression immersion to drench the oil, the amino acid condition nitrogen content will be raised 5~6 times. Changes the stainless steel porous -like annular pipeline steam sterilizing soy sauce law the plastic ascending pipe type transportation steam sterilizing soy sauce law, causes the soy sauce bacterium total from 4. 66×105/ml, or is unable to count controls lowest about 860ml. In the soy sauce bacterium total, the amino acid condition nitrogen content is unqualified before the craft improvement, but it is suitable to the national health standard after the improvement conforms.

Key words: microorganism, amino acid condition nitrogen, disinfection way, drenching the oil way