食品科学

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基于统计空间映射和电子鼻的猪肉风味物质检测

王炳蔚1,杨 璐1,*,郑丽敏1,2,王智凝1   

  1. 1.中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083;2.食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-04-13

Detection of Pork Flavor Compounds Based on Statistical Space Mapping and Electronic Nose

WANG Bingwei1, YANG Lu1,*, ZHENG Limin1,2, WANG Zhining1   

  1. 1. College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing 100083, China
  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-04-13

摘要:

为有效地检测并识别不同猪肉样本挥发性风味的差异,利用电子鼻和顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术分别对猪肉样本进行检测,针对2 种方法检测物质的相似性,应用系统聚类分析2 种方法的检测数据,建立二者之间的线性回归模型,获得电子鼻检测数据与猪肉挥发性风味物质间的映射关系,并利用映射关系完成电子鼻检测数据的分类。结果显示,猪肉的电子鼻检测数据与挥发性成分间展现了较为一致的聚类结果,回归方程显示2 种检测数据存在显著的线性关系,利用聚类结果进行判别分析,样本识别正确率达到了90%,表明了利用电子鼻检测并识别不同猪肉间挥发性风味物质差异可行。

关键词: 电子鼻, 固相微萃取, 统计空间映射, 模式识别

Abstract:

In order to effectively detect and identify their volatile flavor, pork samples were detected by electronic nose and
solid-phase micro-extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). In view of the similarity between
the two detection methods, hierarchical clustering was used to analyze the detection data. A linear regression model was
established to obtain the mapping relationship between the electronic nose detection data and the volatile flavor compounds
in pork for the classification of the electronic nose data. Consistent results were obtained from the clustering analysis of the
electronic nose detection data and volatile components of pork. The regression equation showed that a linear relationship
existed between the two detection data. Sample recognition accuracy reached 90%. This study demonstrated the feasibility
of using electronic nose to detect the difference in volatile flavor compounds of pork.

Key words: electronic nose, solid phase micro-extraction, statistical space mapping, pattern recognition

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