食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (15): 103-106.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201015023

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

原辅料添加顺序对乳化型香肠品质的影响

扶庆权1,曾 华1,徐宝才2   

  1. 1.南京晓庄学院生物化工与环境工程学院 2.南京雨润食品有限公司技术中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-27 出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 扶庆权 E-mail:fuqingquan@126.com

Effect of Sequential Additions of Raw and Subsidiary Materials on the Quality of Emulsion-type Chicken Sausages

FU Qing-quan1,ZENG Hua1,XU Bao-cai2   

  1. 1. School of Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China;
    2. Technical Centre, Nanjing Yurun Food Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210041, China
  • Received:2010-01-27 Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: FU Qing-quan E-mail:fuqingquan@126.com

摘要:

对5 种原辅料不同添加顺序生产的乳化型香肠的持水性、质构特性(感官评定和机械测定,其中机械测定包括TPA 压缩和W-B 剪切)和微观结构进行研究。结果表明:按照瘦肉蛋白提取后和脂肪的乳化体混合斩拌,最后拌制调味料、淀粉、剩余冰水的顺序生产的乳化型香肠的持水性、质构特性和微观结构都最好,TPA 压缩法和W-B 剪切测试多重比较结果均呈显著差异性。

关键词: 乳化型香肠, 持水性, 感官评定, TPA, W-B剪切, 电镜

Abstract:

In this work, chicken breast meat and chicken skin were used as raw materials to produce emulsion-type chicken sausages with the additions of some subsidiary materials. Five addition sequences for raw and subsidiary materials were designed for emulsion-type chicken sausage production and the products obtained were evaluated for their water-holding capacity, textural characteristics (analyzed by sensory evaluation and instrumental measurements, namely TPA compression and W-B shearing) and microstructural properties. Chicken sausages produced through the sequential steps of lean protein extraction, fat emulsification, chopping and mixing of seasonings, starch and ice water mixing has the best water-holding capacity, textural and microstructural characteristics. Multiple comparisons on TPA and W-B tests also exhibited a significant difference among chicken sausages produced based on different sequential additions of raw and subsidiary materials.

Key words: emulsion-type sausages, water-holding capacity, sensory evaluation, SEM, TPA, W-B

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