食品科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 313-319.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201801047

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

吞咽障碍者增稠流体食品流变学研究进展

钟 磊1,吴柳拿1,周 烈1,姚先超1,鲁 玲2,陈建设3,*   

  1. 1.广西民族大学化学化工学院,广西多糖材料与改性重点实验室培育基地,广西 南宁 530006; 2.罗盖特管理(上海)有限公司,上海 200031;3.浙江工商大学食品与生物工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2018-01-05
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金面上项目(2015GXNSFAA139044);广西高校科学技术重点项目(KY2015ZD040)

Progress in Rheology of Thickened Liquid Foods for Dysphagic Patients

ZHONG Lei1, WU Liuna1, ZHOU Lie1, YAO Xianchao1, LU Ling2, CHEN Jianshe3,*   

  1. 1. Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, School of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China; 2. Roquette Management (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200031, China; 3. School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Online:2018-01-15 Published:2018-01-05

摘要: 吞咽障碍已经成为当今社会面临的一项严重的健康问题。增稠流体能够有效降低吞咽障碍病人吸入性肺炎 的风险,在吞咽障碍病人的治疗和护理过程中应用广泛。增稠流体的生产和使用与其流变特性密切相关,因而流变 学成为了吞咽障碍食品领域一个十分重要的研究方向。本文根据近期国际上在该方向的最新研究成果,详细介绍了 利用流变特性评判增稠流体黏稠程度的原则以及测量方法,深入分析了各种因素对于增稠流体流变特性的影响,并 对影像学造影剂、增稠流体食品流变特性的差异和匹配、口腔对于流变特性变化的分辨能力等问题进行了探讨。目 的是为我国增稠流体食品研究提供理论指导和技术参考。

关键词: 吞咽障碍, 增稠流体, 流变学

Abstract: Dysphagia has become a serious health issue that our society is facing today. Thickened liquids can effectively reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia for dysphagic patients and are therefore widely used in the treatment and nursing of those patients. The appropriate application of thickened liquids is closely related to their rheological properties; therefore, rheology has become an important research topic in the design and manufacturing of dysphagia foods. In this paper, we review the state of the art in this research area. The rheology of thickened liquids and the existing methods for measuring their effectiveness are reviewed and the factors affecting the rheological properties of thickened liquids are elucidated. The difference and matching between the rheological properties of videofluoroscopic contrast agents and thickened liquid foods and the oral rheological discrimination of thickened liquids are also discussed. Our aim is to provide a theoretical basis and technical guidance for the development and production of thickened liquid foods in China.

Key words: dysphagia, thickened liquid, rheology

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