食品科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 76-82.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201803012

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同粒径金花茶茶花粉体物理特性

黄梅华1,吴儒华2,何全光1,*,杨泉光2,潘 鸿2,张娥珍1,黄瑞斌2,杨海娟2,张 洪2,潘子来2   

  1. 1.广西农业科学院农产品加工研究所,广西 南宁 530007;2.广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处,广西 防城港 538000
  • 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2018-01-30
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303117);广西农业科学院团队项目(2015YT88);防城港金花茶研究所项目(2014001)

Physical Characteristics of Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama Flower Powder with Different Particle Sizes

HUANG Meihua1, WU Ruhua2, HE Quanguang1,*, YANG Quanguang2, PAN Hong2, ZHANG Ezhen1, HUANG Ruibin2, YANG Haijuan2, ZHANG Hong2, PAN Zilai2   

  1. 1. Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China;2. Management Office of Guangxi Fangcheng Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama National Nature Reserves, Fangchenggang 538000, China
  • Online:2018-02-15 Published:2018-01-30

摘要: 研究3 种不同粒径范围金花茶茶花粉体的流动性、溶解性、功能成分皂苷溶出量等物理特性,并结合激 光粒度分布仪和扫描电子显微镜进行直观分析。结果表明:普通粉(平均直径133.90 μm)、超微粉(平均直径 15.76 μm)、纳米粉(平均直径201.50 nm)的粒径依次减小,细胞破碎程度、不规则度依次增加,差异显著;随粒 径减小,粉体的流动性、松密度、润湿性、膨胀力先减小后增加,以普通粉最高;持水力普通粉最高,超微粉次之; 水溶性、皂苷溶出量呈现先增大后略微减小的趋势。说明不同粒径金花茶茶花粉体特性各不相同,综合比较下,超微 粉具有较高的溶解率、皂苷溶出量,更容易被人体吸收,生物利用度高,加工方便,具有较好的开发前景。

关键词: 金花茶, 粉体, 粒径, 物理特性

Abstract: The flowability, solubility, saponin dissolution rate and other physical properties of Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama flower powder in 3 different particle size ranges were determined, and the particle size and microstructure were measured with a particle size analyzer and a scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the particle size of ordinary, submicron and nanometer powder decreased sequentially with mean diameter of 133.90, 15.76 μm and 201.50 nm, respectively, and consequently the degree of cell disruption and the degree of irregularity increased with significant differences being observed among the three powders. Flowability, bulk density, wettability and expansibility decreased first and then increased with the decrease of particle size and the highest values of these parameters were recorded for the ordinary powder. The ordinary powder also had the highest water-holding capacity, followed by the submicron powder. Water solubility and saponin dissolution rate initially increased followed by a slight decrease. These findings suggested that the physical characteristics of Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama powder with different particle sizes were diverse. Overall, the submicron powder had high water solubility and saponin dissolution rate, and could be readily absorbed with high bioavailability in the body and conveniently processed, presenting good application prospects.

Key words: Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama, powder, particle size, physical characteristics

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