食品科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 10-18.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20230926-251

• 食物过敏原致敏性专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

美拉德反应影响甲壳类水产品致敏原致敏性的研究进展

刘萌,姚有容,张建华,李颖,孙兆敏,卓泽晟,桓霏,刘庆梅,刘光明   

  1. (1.厦门海洋职业技术学院海洋生物学院,福建 厦门 361100;2.集美大学海洋食品与生物工程学院,福建 厦门 361021;3.厦门市智慧渔业重点实验室,福建 厦门 361100;4.澳门大学社会科学学院,澳门 999078;5.厦门莲花医院,福建 厦门 361009)
  • 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-04-23
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32202179;32001695);国家自然科学基金面上项目(32072336); 厦门海洋职业技术学院高层次人才科研专项(KYG202108); 福建省教育厅2021年度中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类)(JAT210801;JAT210803)

Recent Advances in Understanding the Influence of Maillard Reaction on the Allergenicity of Crustacean Allergens in Aquatic Products

LIU Meng, YAO Yourong, ZHANG Jianhua, LI Ying, SUN Zhaomin, ZHUO Zesheng, HUAN Fei, LIU Qingmei, LIU Guangming   

  1. (1. College of Marine Biology, Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361100, China; 2. College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; 3. Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Fishery, Xiamen 361100, China; 4. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau Taipa, Macau 999078, China; 5. Xiamen Lotus Hospital, Xiamen 361009, China)
  • Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-04-23

摘要: 甲壳类水产品因其丰富的营养价值而广受欢迎,但其可引起严重的过敏反应;致敏原的存在是制约甲壳类水产食品消费市场进一步发展的主要因素之一。美拉德反应广泛发生于水产品等食品加工及贮藏过程中,可影响食物的致敏性。本文首先对美拉德反应方法进行系统介绍;同时,从结构和抗原表位的角度阐述甲壳类水产品致敏原的研究进展;在此基础上,着重对甲壳类水产品致敏原经美拉德反应处理后致敏性变化及其作用机理进行综述。旨在为美拉德反应用于甲壳类水产品致敏性控制与消减提供参考。

关键词: 美拉德反应;食物过敏;甲壳类水产品;致敏原;致敏原结构;抗原表位

Abstract: Crustacean products are popular for its rich nutritional value, despite causing serious allergy symptoms. The presence of allergens is one of the main factors restricting the further development of the consumer market of crustacean products. The Maillard reaction widely exists in the processing and storage of aquatic products and can affect the allergenicity of foods. This review systematically introduces readers to the Maillard reaction, and summarizes the recent progress in research on the structure and epitopes of crustacean allergens. More importantly, it reviews the changes in the allergenicity of crustacean allergens after Maillard reaction and the underlying mechanism. It is our hope that this paper will provide a reference for controlling and reducing the allergenicity of crustacean products by Maillard reaction.

Key words: Maillard reaction; food allergy; crustacean products; allergen; allergen structure; allergen epitopes

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