食品科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 110-113.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

真空冷却技术在熟肉制品工业化生产中的应用研究

 马志英   

  1. 上海市食品研究所
  • 出版日期:2003-10-15 发布日期:2011-12-13

Study on Application of Vacuum Cooling Technology on Cooked Meat Products

 MA  Zhi-Ying   

  1. Shanghai Food Researh Institute
  • Online:2003-10-15 Published:2011-12-13

摘要: 真空冷却技术是依据较高温度的含水物料在密封环境中真空的条件下通过水分迅速蒸发使物料自身得到迅速降温冷却的原理,这项快速蒸发冷却技术过去仅局限应用在蔬菜和鲜花的冷却保鲜等领域中,本课题研究真空冷却技术应用在熟肉制品生产的冷却工艺中,实验结果表明:相同的熟肉产品从95℃冷却到20℃,真空冷却比传统自然冷却速度快20倍以上,该技术可有效防止微生物在产品中的污染和增殖,提高产品的质量和安全性,延长产品货架期。研究同时就真空冷却技术对产品失水率的影响作了探讨。

关键词: 真空冷却, 熟肉生产, 冷却速率, 微生物, 重量损耗率

Abstract: Vacuum cooling technology on cooked meat products could obtain high cooling rates,based on the principle of thehydrous material under vacuum and sealed conditions could rapidly evaporate water and cooled.Traditionally,vacuum coolingtechnology had a limited range of application such as to vegetables and fruits.This research had an application of vacuum coolingfor cooling cooked meat.The results showed that to cool the same cooked meat products from 95℃ to 20℃,this vacuum coolingrate was 20 times quicker than the slow air cooling rate.The other advantages would include shorter processing times,improvedproducts shelf life,quality and safety.The effect about the vacuum cooling to the products mass loss was also discussed.

Key words: vacuum cooling, cooked meat processing, cooling rate, microbe, mass losses