食品科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 95-99.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

板栗水解液乳酸发酵饮料的加工研究

 杜双奎, 于修烛, 李志西, 王哓娟   

  1. 西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院
  • 出版日期:2003-11-15 发布日期:2011-12-13

Studies on Processing Lactic Acid Fermentation Beveragewith the Hydrolyzed Chestnut Solution

 DU  Shuang-Kui, YU  Xiu-Zhu, LI  Zhi-Xi, WANG  Xiao-Juan   

  1. College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry
  • Online:2003-11-15 Published:2011-12-13

摘要: 采用单因素试验,结合正交试验对板栗水解液乳酸发酵饮料的加工进行研究。试验表明,板栗的破碎程度对水解液的褐变程度及水解过程有影响。破碎程度越大,水解液的褐变程度越大,水解液的固形物含量越高。发酵温度、发酵时间及发酵基质配比对板栗发酵饮料的质量亦有影响。随着发酵时间的延长,发酵温度的增大,产品酸度增大,酸味增加,饮料风味有所改善。板栗水解液乳酸发酵的适宜条件为板栗水解液:牛奶比为1:1,发酵温度45℃,发酵时间4h。

关键词: 板栗, 糖化, 液化, 乳酸发酵, 饮料

Abstract: The processing of the lactic acid fermentation beverage with the hydrolyzed chestnut solution was studied throughsingle factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the granularity of chestnut affected the degree ofbrowning and the procedure of hydrolysis. The higher granularity of chestnut was,the more browning the degree of thehydrolyzed solution was. Meanwhile the solution-containing body was increasing. Fermentation temperature, fermentation timeand the ratio of fermentation medium would affect the quality of beverage. With the increasing of fermentation time and temperature,the acidity of the fermentation beverage was increasing, and the flavor was improving. The optimal conditions of lactic acidfermentation were: the ratio of the hydrolyzed chestnut solution to milk was 1:1, temperature 80℃ and time 4h.

Key words: chestnut, saccharification, liquefaction, lactic acid fermentation, beverage