食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 261-265.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌的风险评估

 袁飞, 徐宝梁, 任发政, 陈颖, 赵贵明   

  1. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,中国检验检疫科学研究院食品安全所,教育部、北京市功能乳品重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2011-10-01

Risk Assessment of Enterobacter sakazakii in Milk Powder

 YUAN  Fei, XU  Bao-Liang, REN  Fa-Zheng, CHEN  Ying, ZHAO  Gui-Ming   

  1. 1.Food Safety Institute, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine; 2.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Chinese Agricultural University
  • Online:2005-11-15 Published:2011-10-01

摘要: 阪崎肠杆菌能引起脑膜炎、NEC和菌血症等,约2.5%~14%婴儿配方奶粉含有阪崎肠杆菌,0%~12%的普通奶粉含有阪崎肠杆菌,含量从0.36~66.0cfu/100g。婴幼儿奶粉中的阪崎肠杆菌问题已受到了全世界的普遍关注。本文基于大量研究和调查数据,从奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌的危害识别、奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌的暴露评估、奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌危害特性以及阪崎肠杆菌的检测方法等方面客观地对奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌进行风险评估,并对降低我国婴儿配方奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌风险提出建议。

关键词: 奶粉, 阪崎肠杆菌, 风险评估

Abstract: Enterobacter sakazakii in milk powder cause bacteraemia, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and infant meningitis in neonates. E. sakazakii was found in 2.5%~14% of infant formula milk powder, and 0%~12% of milk powder, with the amount of 0.36~66.0 cfu/100g. The problem of E. sakazakii in infant formula has caused attentions of the people all over the world, and E. sakazakii was researched in many laboratories. This paper summarized our knowledge to date, and presented a risk assessment. Ther isk assessmenti ncludesh azardi dentification,e xposurea ssessment, hazard characterization andr isk characterizationo fE . sakazakii in milk powder.

Key words: milk powder, Enterobacter sakazakii, risk assessment