食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 510-512.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品中丙烯酰胺致小鼠睾丸生殖细胞凋亡的研究

 陈昭华, 卢珍华,  张希春,  郭彩华, 余祥   

  1. 集美大学生物工程学院
  • 出版日期:2006-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-28

Two Methods to Quantitate the Apoptosis Rate of Testes Cells from Mice after Acrylamide Exposure

CHEN  Zhao-Hua, LU  Zhen-Hua,   Zhang-Xi-Chun,   Guo-Cai-Hua, YU  Xiang   

  1. School of Bioengineering,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China
  • Online:2006-11-15 Published:2011-11-28

摘要:  为了解丙烯酰胺致小鼠生殖毒性的细胞凋亡机制,昆明种小鼠经丙烯酰胺(20、40、60mg/kg体重)慢性染毒8w后,应用末端转移标记技术(TUNEL)和流式细胞仪技术(Annexin-VFITC/PI)检测不同浓度丙烯酰胺对睾丸生殖细胞凋亡的影响。结果表明:两种方法检测结果均显示丙烯酰胺能引起睾丸生殖细胞的凋亡,而且随着浓度的增加细胞凋亡也逐渐增多,40、60mg/kg组的细胞凋亡率显著高于阴性对照(p<0.05),20mg/kg组的凋亡率虽然较阴性对照有所增加,但差异不显著;TUNEL法测定的细胞凋亡率高于Annexin-VFITC/PI,但两种方法测定结果无显著差异。可见,丙烯酰胺可以诱导小鼠睾丸生殖细胞发生凋亡,Annexin-VFITC/PI法及TUNEL法均能敏感检测出细胞凋亡,而且Annexin-VFITC/PI法具有更高的特异性。

关键词:  , 丙烯酰胺, 生殖细胞, 细胞凋亡, 末端转移标记, 流式细胞技术

Abstract: To probe the apoptosis mechanism of reproductive toxicity to testes cells from mice after acrylamide exposure. Kunming mices were given acrylamide at dose of 20,40 and 60 mg/kg b w. by intraperitoneal injection for 8 weeks. Apoptosis rate was measured by Annexin-V FITC/PI and TUNEL. The results suggested that the apoptosis rate of 20,40 and 60 mg/kg groups detected by Annexin-V FITC/PI assay were 0.14±0.04,0.32±0.01 and 0.38±0.02 respectively. Those by TUNEL assay were 0.18±0.04,0.37±0.01 and 0.44±0.02 respectively. Both methods suggested that the apoptosis rate in 40 and 60mg/kg bw. groups were significantly higher than that of negative group(p<0.05). The results between two assays had no significantly differences(p>0.05). To concluded,acrylamide plays a crisis role to apoptosis of testes cells from mice and the key factor was the dose but not the exposure time to mice. Moreover,both of methods were qualified as a important role to quantitate the apoptosis rate. The Annexin-V FITC/PI assay was more specific.

Key words:  , acrylamide; testes cells; apoptosis; TUNEL; Annexin-V FITC/PI;