食品科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 291-295.

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

锦橙和宫川果汁香气成分比较研究

 周海燕, 乔宇, 潘思轶   

  1. 华中农业大学食品科技学院; 华中农业大学食品科技学院 湖北武汉430070; 湖北武汉430070;
  • 出版日期:2007-01-15 发布日期:2011-12-31

Study on Aroma Constituents of Two Cultivars Orange Juice

 ZHOU  Hai-Yan, QIAO  Yu, PAN  Si-Yi   

  1. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2007-01-15 Published:2011-12-31

摘要: 采用同时蒸馏提取法(SDE)制备样品,GC-MS联机分析,计算机谱图库检索定性,对锦橙和宫川蜜柑果汁的香气成分进行了鉴定,共检测出73种香气化合物。酯类、醇类、醛类、烯类和酮类物质是其主要香气成分,其中锦橙果汁中检出香气成分62种,宫川蜜柑果汁中检出香气成分32种。锦橙和宫川蜜柑果汁香气成分的种类和含量差别明显,因此在柑橘果汁的生产过程中,可以考虑按照一定的比例做适度的搭配,以生产出更优质的柑橘果汁。

关键词: 锦橙, 宫川蜜柑, 同时蒸馏提取法, 气相色谱-质谱, 香气成分

Abstract: The aroma constituents of two cultivars orange juice were studied. During the analysis, simultaneous distillation- extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used, and 73 aroma constituents were identified. The result showed that esters, alcohols, aldehydes, alkenes and ketones were the major constituents. A total of 62 compounds were identified in the Jinchen orange juice, while 32 compounds were identified in the Miyagawa Wase orange juice. The contents and varieties of the aromatic constituents behaved differently in two cultivars orange juice. During the production process of orange juice, different orange juice should be considered to be combined together in a certain proportion, so that orange juice with higher quality can be produced.

Key words: Jinchen, Miyagawa Wase, simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE), GC-MS, aroma constituents