食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 672-675.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

苹果-苹果汁生产的负外部性

 蒲应, 高振鹏, 岳田利, 王应宽, 袁亚宏   

  1. 北京农学院经济管理系; 西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院; 农业部规划设计研究院;
  • 出版日期:2008-09-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Negative Externalities in Production of Apple-Apple Juice

 PU  Ying, GAO  Zhen-Peng, YUE  Tian-Li, WANG  Ying-Kuan, YUAN  Ya-Hong   

  1. 1.Department of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China; 2.College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China; 3.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering,Beijing 100026,China
  • Online:2008-09-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 本文指出苹果-苹果汁生产的负外部性具有与其他生产负外部性相同的共性,也有其自有的特性;运用经济学方法分析了苹果-苹果汁生产的负外部性,得出了"生产环节越多,负外部性就越高"的结论;最后提出了政府管制和指导、通过税收或补贴改变农药和化肥的价格以及"先征后退"的税收等矫正苹果-苹果汁生产负外部性的措施,同时指出法律手段等方法不适合于解决苹果-苹果汁生产的负外部性。

关键词: 苹果-苹果汁, 生产, 负外部性

Abstract: The general characteristics of negative externalities of the production of apple-apple juice (NEPAJ) with the other industries and its own characteristics were introduced, in this paper. Then the NEPAJ was analyzed using economics methods and a conclusion was drawn that the more the production link, the higher the negative externalities. Last, some measures were put forward to remedy the NEPAJ such as government regulation and guidance, changing prices of pesticide and fertilizer by imposing taxes or giving subsidies, and implementing the tax policy of" Pay First, Refund Later." It was also pointed out that legal means is unsuitable for remedying the NEPAJ.

Key words: apple-apple juice, production, negative externality