食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (17): 81-85.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201017019

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘油与甲基纤维素对高直链玉米淀粉- 壳聚糖复合膜性能的影响

资名扬1,邱礼平2 ,* ,胡碧君1,温其标1   

  1. 1.华南理工大学轻工与食品学院 2.广东食品药品职业学院食品科学系
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-06 修回日期:2010-07-29 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 邱礼平 E-mail:gdhgqlp@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技厅农业攻关项目(2009B020312009)

Effects of Glycerol and Methylellulose on the Properties of High-amylose Corn Starch-Chitosan Edible Films

ZI Ming-yang1,QIU Li-ping2,*,HU Bi-jun1,WEN Qi-biao1   

  1. 1. College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Department of Food Science, Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou 510520, China
  • Received:2010-04-06 Revised:2010-07-29 Online:2010-09-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: QIU Li-ping E-mail:gdhgqlp@163.com

摘要:

以高直链玉米淀粉(HACS)和壳聚糖(CS)为基本材料,甘油为增塑剂,甲基纤维素(MC)为增强剂制备可食性复合膜,研究高直链玉米淀粉与壳聚糖的质量比,甘油的添加量以及甲基纤维素的添加量对复合膜物理性能的影响,包括抗拉强度(TS)、断裂伸长率(E)、水蒸气透过系数(WVP)和色度。结果表明,壳聚糖添加量的增大与甘油添加量的增加都使高直链玉米淀粉- 壳聚糖复合膜的抗拉强度降低,断裂伸长率和WVP 显著增大,膜颜色变黄;甲基纤维素的添加改善了复合膜的机械性能和WVP,随着甲基纤维素添加量的增加,复合膜的抗拉强度和断裂伸长率都随之增大,WVP 逐渐降低,且对膜的颜色没有显著影响。

关键词: 可食性膜, 高直链玉米淀粉, 壳聚糖, 甘油, 甲基纤维素, 性能

Abstract:

In this study, edible films composed of high-amylose corn starch (HACS) and chitosan (CS) as basic materials were developed by casting the film solution containing glycerol as a plasticizer and methylcellulose (MC) as an enhancer on leveled trays. The effects of HACS-to-chitosan ratio and amounts of glycerol and methylcellulose (MC) on the tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (E), water vapor permeability (WVP), and color of the edible composite films were investigated. The results showed that higher amounts of chitosan and glycerol both resulted in a decrease in TS but a remarkable increase in E and WVP a color change of the edible films into yellow. Added MC could improve their mechanical properties and WVP. With increasing MC amount, the TS and E increased gradually, while the WVP decreased, and the color had no obvious change.

Key words: edible film, high-amylose corn starch, chitosan, glycerol, methylcellulose, properties

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