食品科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 125-128.

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

薄层色谱法测定油脂中甘油三酯含量

张敏1,鲍方宇2   

  1. 1. 北京工商大学食品学院
    2. 东北农业大学食品学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-06 修回日期:2013-01-10 出版日期:2013-02-25 发布日期:2013-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 张敏 E-mail:7777xzm@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十二五”科技支撑项目(2009BADB9B08);国家“863”项目(2010AA101503)

Study on Determination of Triglyceride Content by Thin Layer Chromatograph

  • Received:2012-07-06 Revised:2013-01-10 Online:2013-02-25 Published:2013-01-29
  • Contact: Min ZHANG E-mail:7777xzm@163.com

摘要: 采用薄层色谱-可见分光光度法以内标法定量测定油脂混合甘油酯中甘油三酯的含量。应用硅胶柱层析将混合甘油酯中的甘油三酯分离出来,得到甘油三酯的高纯品,作为甘油三酯测定的标准品。混合甘油酯经薄层色谱分离、洗脱及显色,然后经分光光度法在700nm测定其吸光值指示甘油三酯的含量。本检测方法的平均回收率为99.8%,有良好的准确度,精密度略低。研究获得了高纯度的甘油三酯的标准品,在10-100μg/ml范围内线性关系良好;在保证5min左右固定显色时间条件下,1.5h内检测结果的稳定性良好;样品的检测限为0.55μg/ml。本方法为混合脂肪酸甘油三酯的测定提供了简单快捷的方法,经多次实验降低随机误差后可提高其精密度。

Abstract: Used the internal standard method to quantitative analysis of triglyceride content in mixed glycerides, applying the triglyceride separated from mixed glycerides by Silica gel column chromatography to obtain the high-purity products of triglyceride, which is to be the triglyceride standard. Mixed glycerides separated by TLC, eluted and colored, and then showing photometric values by spectrophotometry at 700±1nm wavelength instruct the content of triglyceride. The average recovery was 99.8%. This method was specific accurate, but precision slightly lower. Study on obtain the high-purity triglyceride standard, which showed a good linear relationship within the range of 10-100μ g/ml. Under insuring about 5 min coloring time conditions, detection results were stability in 1.5h. The limits of detection for the method valued were 0.55 μ g/ml, quantitative detection lower limit of 1.83μ g/ml. This method provides a simple and quick way to determinate of triglyceride content in the mixed fatty acid, through several experiments can reduce the random errors and improve precision.

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