食品科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (13): 302-308.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220105-035

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

算法行政下食品安全监管的风险与应对——以上海“天眼”系统为例

张炜达,张晨   

  1. (西北大学法学院,陕西 西安 710127)
  • 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 基金资助:
    陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划项目(HSSTP)

Risks and Countermeasures of Food Safety Supervision under Algorithm Administration as Exemplified by Shanghai’s “Tianyan” System

ZHANG Weida, ZHANG Chen   

  1. (Law School, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)
  • Published:2022-07-27

摘要: 算法基于其特有的资源整合与再造优势在现代社会愈显其突出作用,作为信息时代的产物,算法行政逐步将自动化带入社会公共治理领域,形成以算法行政为内容的新的社会治理范式。上海市的“天眼”系统就是算法行政在食品安全监管领域的创新应用。本文聚焦算法行政下食品安全监管新变化以及面临的风险挑战,通过建立评价责任机制、完善算法运行系统、落实信息公开与解释义务、明确算法决策工具属性等,实现算法行政下食品安全监管的最优化。

关键词: 算法行政;食品安全监管;“天眼”系统;行政执法;信息公开

Abstract: Owing to its unique advantages such as resource integration and reengineering, algorithm plays a more and more prominent role in modern society. As a product of the information age, algorithm administration has gradually brought automation into the field of social public governance, resulting in the formation of a new social governance paradigm containing algorithm administration. The “Tianyan” system in Shanghai is an innovative application of administrative algorithm in the field of food safety supervision. This review focuses on the new changes, risks and challenges of food safety supervision under algorithm administration. The optimization of food safety supervision under algorithm administration has been realized by establishing an evaluation responsibility mechanism, improving the algorithm operation system, implementing information disclosure and interpretation obligations, and clarifying the attributes of algorithm decision-making tools.

Key words: algorithmic administration; food safety supervision; “Tianyan” system; administrative law enforcement; information disclosure

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