食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 797-800.

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

毛豆酸奶加工工艺的研究

 李次力   

  1. 哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2008-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Processing Technology of Vegetable Soybean Based Yoghurt

 LI  Ci-Li   

  1. College of Food Engineering,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150076,China
  • Online:2008-12-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 以优质的毛豆为主要原料,选用保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌以1:1组成混合发酵剂进行乳酸发酵。通过正交试验,得出稳定剂的最佳配方:羧甲基纤维素钠0.10%、酪蛋白酸钠1.0%、海藻酸钠0.25%。采用四因素二次旋转正交回归设计试验,得出最佳发酵条件为:接种量4%、发酵温度42℃、发酵时间4h;最佳配方为:毛豆豆乳:还原乳=7:3,糖用量8%,复合稳定剂用量1.3%。

关键词: 毛豆, 乳酸菌, 豆奶, 发酵

Abstract: In this study,vegetable soybean was fermented to produce yoghurt by the combined starter of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus with the ratio of 1:1.Through orthogonal test,the optimal formula of stabilizer for the yoghirt is sodium carboxymethylcelluose 0.10%,sodium caseinate 1.0% and sodium alginate 0.25%. By means of qudractic orthogonal rotation comdination design of four factors,the optimal fermentation conditions of vegetable soybean are determined as follows:amount of inoculation:1.4%,temperature 42 ℃ and time 4 h. The optimal formula of vegetable soybean yoghurt is:vegetable soybean soymilk-reduced milk ratio 7:3,sugar 8% and the composite stabilizer 1.3%.

Key words: vegetable soybean, lactic acid bacteria, soymilk, ferment