食品科学

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生物传感器在新烟碱类农药残留检测中的应用

李瑶1,涂济源1,孙忠月2,罗可馨1   

  1. 1. 湖北中医药大学
    2. 湖北中医药大学检验学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-23 修回日期:2023-12-07 出版日期:2023-12-22 发布日期:2023-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 孙忠月
  • 基金资助:
    基于纳米通道的检测微系统高灵敏检测中药饮片中农药啶虫脒残留;AuNPs 原位自组装的纳米通道传感器高灵敏检;FET-微流控集成微系统检测胰腺癌外泌体miRNA

Research Advances in biosensors for the Detection of Neonicotinoid Pesticide Residues

Yao Li 2,Zhong-Yue SUN 2   

  • Received:2023-09-23 Revised:2023-12-07 Online:2023-12-22 Published:2023-12-22
  • Contact: Zhong-Yue SUN

摘要: 新烟碱类杀虫剂在食品和环境样品中的超标残留严重威胁人体健康,提高新烟碱类农药残留的检测水平刻不容缓。基于生物传感器的新烟碱类农药残留物检测平台,可以实现对农药残留的快速、简单和低成本检测。本综述主要总结了电化学传感器、荧光传感器、比色传感器、电化学发光生物传感器和拉曼化学生物传感器在新烟碱类农药残留快速检测中的最新研究进展。同时,对其面临的挑战和解决方案进行了探讨,为日后生物传感器在农药残留检测方面的进一步开发和应用提供参考。

关键词: 新烟碱类农药, 残留检测, 生物传感器, 检测技术, 应用

Abstract: The excessive residue of neonicotinoid insecticides in food and environmental samples poses a serious threat to human health, and it is urgent to improve the detection level of neonicotinoid pesticide residues. A new nicotine pesticide residue detection platform based on biosensors can achieve fast, simple, and low-cost detection of pesticide residues. This review mainly summarizes the latest research progress of electrochemical sensors, fluorescence sensors, colorimetric sensors, electrochemiluminescence biosensors, and Raman chemical biosensors in the rapid detection of neonicotinoid pesticide residues. At the same time, it explores the challenges and solutions they face, providing reference for the further development and utilization of biosensors in pesticide residue detection in the future.

Key words: Neonicotinoid pesticides (NEOs), pesticide residue detection, Biosensors, detection technology, application

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