食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 210-217.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20231130-261

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

西兰花苗中萝卜硫素合成的调控手段研究进展

李翠,方胜,赵忠良,刘海杰   

  1. (1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083;2.江苏新希望生态科技有限公司,江苏 徐州 221150)
  • 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2024-12-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31972091)

Research Progress in Regulation of Sulforaphane Synthesis in Broccoli Sprouts

LI Cui, FANG Sheng, ZHAO Zhongliang, LIU Haijie   

  1. (1. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Jiangsu New Hope Ecological Technology Co. Ltd., Xuzhou 221150, China)
  • Online:2025-01-15 Published:2024-12-30

摘要: 萝卜硫素(sulforaphane,SFN)具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、减轻肥胖等多种生物学活性,在西兰花苗中含量最高,使西兰花苗在保健食品和药品开发方面具有广阔的应用前景。本文首先综述SFN在西兰花苗中的合成及降解过程,重点讨论在西兰花苗生长阶段采用不同处理手段对SFN及其合成相关因子含量的影响,并对其作用机理进行总结分析,最后提出目前还存在的问题及对未来研究方向的展望,为提高植物源食品功能性的相关研究提供一定参考。

关键词: 西兰花苗;硫代葡萄糖苷;萝卜硫素;生成机理;调控

Abstract: Sulforaphane (SFN) has a variety of biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-obesity properties. Being rich in SFN, broccoli sprouts are promising for application in the development of health foods and medicine. This article first reviews the synthesis and degradation process of SFN in broccoli sprouts, with a focus on the effects of different treatments on the contents of SFN and its synthesis-related factors during the growth of broccoli sprouts. It then summarizes the underlying mechanisms. Finally, the existing problems are outlined and future research directions are discussed, hoping to provide a reference for future research to improve the functionality of plant-derived foods.

Key words: broccoli sprouts; glucosinolates; sulforaphane; formation mechanism; regulation

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