食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 270-273.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201006065

• 包装贮运 • 上一篇    下一篇

青鱼片冰温贮藏研究

梁 琼,万金庆* ,王国强   

  1. 上海海洋大学食品学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-29 修回日期:2009-09-30 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 万金庆* E-mail:jqwan@shou.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD30B01-08)

Changes in Quality Properties of Herring Fillets during Ice Storage

LIANG Qiong,WAN Jin-qing*,WANG Guo-qiang   

  1. (College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)
  • Received:2009-04-29 Revised:2009-09-30 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: WAN Jin-qing E-mail:jqwan@shou.edu.cn

摘要:

将青鱼片分别放在(- 0.8 ± 0.2)、(- 2.0 ± 1.0)℃和(4.0 ± 1.5)℃的环境下贮藏,定期取出测定其感官、微生物和理化指标。贮藏期末,3 种贮藏条件下的样品菌落总数分别为1.17 × 106(第11 天)、1.12 × 106CFU/g(第8 天)和1.2 × 106CFU/g(第5 天);TVB-N 值分别为24.95(第20 天)、20.03mg/100g(第15 天)和20.39mg/100g(第12 天);pH值分别为6.96(第12 天)、6.59(第7 天)和6.73(第8 天)。结果表明,青鱼片在冷藏和微冻条件下分别在实验的第5 天和第8 天时已接近腐败,而在冰温贮藏的青鱼片在第11 天时才接近腐败。

关键词: 冰温贮藏, 微冻, 冷藏, 青鱼片, 淡水鱼保鲜

Abstract:

Sensory, microbiological and physicochemical parameters of herring fillets stored at (-0.8 ± 0.2), -(2.0 ± 1.0) ℃ and (4.0 ± 1.5) ℃were measured at regular intervals. At the end of storage at these temperature conditions, herring fillets exhibited total bacterial counts of 1.17 × 106, 1.12 × 106 CFU/g and 1.2 × 106 CFU/g, pH 6.96, 6.59 and 6.73, and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) of 24.95, 20.03 mg/100 g and 20.39 mg/100 g, respectively. Herring fillets became close to spoilage on the 5th and 8th day of partial frozen and cold storage, respectively. For ice storage, herring fillets did not become close to spoilage until the 11th day.

Key words: ice storage, partial frozen storage, cold storage, herring fillet, fresh-keeping of freshwater fish

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