FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 87-90.

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Xylanase of Streptomyces olivaceovirdis E-86 Used to Hydrolyze Steam-exploded Corncob Extract for Xylooligosaccharides Production

 LI  Li-Te, AI  Zhi-Lu, JIANG  Zheng-Qiang, ZHU  Yun-Ping, ZHANG  Ning   

  1. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University
  • Online:2004-08-15 Published:2011-10-24

Abstract: Xylanase produced by Streptomyces olivaceovirdis E-86 was used to hydrolyze steam-exploded corncob extractto produce xylooligosaccharides. Through this experiment, the hydrolysis nature of steam-exploded corncob extract wascharacterized and the composition of its end-products was compared to those of enzymatic hydrolyzed corncob xylan. Thefollowing results were obtained: Satisfactory hydrolysis was achieved at 120U/100ml of enzyme addition and 8h of reactiontime. The amount of reducing sugar in the hydrolysate was 46μmol/ml with average degree of polymerization of 3.1 and hydrolysisrate of 46%. The end-product composition of steam-exploded corncob extract and corncob xylan were almost the same, whichmade up of mainly xylobiose and small amounts of xylotriose and xylose. A trace amount of rhamnose and arabinose were alsofound in the hydrolysate of steam-exploded corncob extract. Thus, the steam-exploded corncob extract was appropriate toreplace corncob xylan as the substrate for xylooligosaccharides production.

Key words: steam-exploded corncob, xylooligosaccharides production, xylanase, Streptomyces olivaceovirdis E-86