FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 203-207.

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Effects of Conditions of Ultra Filters on Characters of Enzymatic Modified CGM

 LI  Di, LIU  Xiao-Lan, ZHENG  Xi-Qun, WANG  Xiao-Jie, SONG  Qing-Feng, LI  Li-Te   

  1. 1.College of Life Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China;2.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2007-09-15 Published:2011-11-22

Abstract: In this paper,the proteins of corn gluten meal(CGM)were hydrolyzed by proteinase Alcalase and Protamex in order.Under room temperature,the hydrolysates were treated by ultrafiltration membranes of 20 kDa,10 kDa and 6 kDa cut-offs,and four fractions of ≥20 kDa,20~10 kDa,6~10 kDa and ≤6 kDa were obtained:The effect of different ultrafiltration pressure on functional properties and anti-oxidative activity of different molecular weight hydrolysates were studied.The results indicated that the yields of volumes and the proteins,the foam properties,and anti-oxidative activity of the hydrolysates were effected obviously by the pressure,while the viscosity and the emulsibility were not effected obviously.Under the pressure of 0.08 MPa,the functional properties and anti-oxidative activity of all of four fractions were better.The volume yield of the fraction of molecular weight ≤6 kDa was the highest.The protein yields of molecular weight of 6~10 kDa and ≥20 kDa were about 18%.The values of viscosity of all fractions were between 1.2~1.9 mPa·s,and the values of foam ability were between 148% and 207%,but the values of foam stability were lower.The emulsibility of the fraction of ≥20 kDa was the highest.The emulsion stability did not change obviously.The anti-oxidative activity of the fraction of ≤6 kDa was the highest.

Key words: CGM, hydrolysis, ultrafiltration, functional properties, biological activities