食品科学

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藜麦营养功能成分及生物活性研究进展

魏爱春1,2,杨修仕2,么 杨2,刘 浩2,秦培友2,赵德刚1,李 怡2,任贵兴2,*   

  1. 1.贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;2.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2015-08-15 发布日期:2015-08-17

Progress in Research on Nutritional and Functional Components and Bioactivity of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)

WEI Aichun1,2, YANG Xiushi2, YAO Yang2, LIU Hao2, QIN Peiyou2, ZHAO Degang1, LI Yi2, REN Guixing2,*   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
    2. Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Online:2015-08-15 Published:2015-08-17

摘要:

藜麦是适宜人类食用的全营养食品,不仅含有丰富的蛋白质、淀粉、VB1、叶酸、矿物质(Ca、Zn、Fe)等营养物质,还含有多酚、黄酮、芦丁、槲皮素、异槲皮素、皂苷等功能成分,具有抗氧化、抗炎、降血糖、减肥等生理活性。本文综述藜麦的营养功能成分及其生物活性的国内外研究进展,并对其发展应用前景进行展望。

关键词: 藜麦, 营养成分, 功能成分, 生物活性

Abstract:

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), having high nutritional value, is one of the most suitable foods for human
beings. Quinoa is rich in protein, vitamin B1, folic acid and minerals (Ca, Zn and Fe). It also contains polyphenol, flavonoid,
rutin, saponins and other bioactive ingredients. Because of these substances, quinoa has hyperglycemic, anti-oxidant,
hypocholesterolemic and anti-diabetic activities. This paper reviews the recent progress at home and abroad in research on
nutritional and functional components and bioactivity of quinoa.

Key words: quinoa, nutritional components, functional components, bioactivity

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