食品科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 56-58.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

控制雪里蕻腌制过程中亚硝酸盐形成的研究

 郑桂富, 徐振相   

  1. 南京理工大学化工学院
  • 出版日期:2002-09-15 发布日期:2011-12-31

Study on Control of Nitrite Formation in the Process Pickling of Potherb Mustard

 ZHENG  Gui-Fu, XU  Zhen-Xiang   

  • Online:2002-09-15 Published:2011-12-31

摘要: 亚硝酸盐是一种对人体有害的物质。本试验详细研究了雪里蕻腌制过程中亚硝酸盐的形成规律。通过试验找出了亚硝酸盐的形成与雪里蕻腌渍液的食盐浓度、温度、酸度、含糖量及杂菌污染的关系,为在生产中有效降低腌制雪里蕻产品中亚硝酸盐的含量提供了理论依据。

关键词: 亚硝酸盐, 雪里蕻, 亚硝胺, 乳酸

Abstract: Nitrite isConsidered considered harmful to people’s health .In this paper the forming of nitrite in the process of pickling of potherb mustard has been studied in detail. Through experiments the relations between the forming of nitrite and several external factors have been found. The results suggested that: (1) the speed of forming and content of nitrite were related to the concentration of sodium chloride; (2) the temperature of fermentation affected the speed of the forming and content of nitrite; (3)acid environment was unfavourable to the forming of nitrite ;(4)glucose was favourable to reduce the content of nitrite in the potherb mustard; (5)pollution of microorganism might increase the content of nitrite.

Key words: Nitrite , Potherb mustard , Nitrosamine , Lactic acid