食品科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (21): 103-106.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201321021

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪酸值在啤酒酿造辅料大米新鲜度评价中的应用

李 红1,2,3,方贵权1,李惠萍1,李 琳2,何 熙1,张五九3   

  1. 1.广州珠江啤酒股份有限公司技术中心,广东 广州 510308;2.华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,广东 广州 510640;
    3.中国食品发酵工业研究院,北京 100027
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-18 修回日期:2013-10-08 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 李红 E-mail:13811634697@139.com
  • 基金资助:

    广州市珠江科技新星计划资助项目(2012J2200050)

Application of Fatty Acid Value in Freshness Evaluation of Rice for Use as Brewing Adjunct

LI Hong1,2,3,FANG Gui-quan1,LI Hui-ping1,LI Lin2,HE Xi1,ZHANG Wu-jiu3   

  1. 1. Technology Center of Guangzhou Zhujiang Brewery Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 510308, China;
    2. School of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3. China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing 100027, China
  • Received:2012-08-18 Revised:2013-10-08 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-10-28
  • Contact: LI Hong1 E-mail:13811634697@139.com

摘要:

研究大米脂肪酸值与大米新鲜度的关系,分析大米脂肪酸值对啤酒抗氧化性能的影响。同时考察储藏时间对大米脂肪酸值的影响,并对其变化机理进行探讨。结果表明:大米脂肪酸值的检测方法操作简单,精密度较好。大米脂肪酸值与大米的新鲜度之间有较好的对应关系,脂肪酸值低的大米其新鲜度好。大米的脂肪酸值与麦汁和成熟发酵液的TBA值呈正相关,脂肪酸值越高相应啤酒的氧化程度越高,啤酒的抗氧化性能也越差。大米脂肪酸值随着储藏时间的延长呈线性增加,每延长10d,大米的脂肪酸值增加2~3个单位。大米中的脂肪酶是导致储藏过程中大米脂肪酸值增加的主要原因。

关键词: 脂肪酸值, 大米, 啤酒, 抗氧化, 脂肪酶

Abstract:

Abstract: The relationship between rice fatty acid value(FAV) and rice freshness was studied and the impact of rice FAVon antioxidant ability of beer was analysed. Meanwhile the influence of storage time on rice FAV was investigated and its change mechanism was explored. The results shows that the method for determination of the rice FAV characterized simple operation and good precision. There is corresponding relationship between the freshness of rice and rice FAV and lower FAV possesses better freshness. Rice FAV has positive linear effect on TBA of wort and mature fermented wort. The higher is rice FAV, the higher is the extent of aging of the corresponding beer, and worse was antioxidant ability of beer. Rice FAV grew linearly with storage time prolonging and the thumb rule was that extention of storage time by 10 days leads to increase of rice FAV by 2 to 3 units. Lipase in the rice is the main reason for the increase in fatty acid value of rice during storage.

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