食品科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 143-146.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201108032

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

响应面法优化黄秋葵多糖超声提取工艺

任丹丹,陈 谷*   

  1. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院
  • 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-12

Optimization of Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Polysaccharides from Okra by Response Surface Analysis

REN Dan-dan,CHEN Gu   

  1. College of Light Industry and Food, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-12

摘要: 目的:探讨黄秋葵多糖的超声提取工艺。方法:选定时间、水料比和温度作为影响因素,以黄秋葵多糖提取率为评价指标。在单因素试验的基础上,通过3因素3水平Box-Behnken中心组合试验,建立多糖提取率的二次多项式回归方程,经响应面回归分析得到优化组合条件。结果:最佳提取工艺条件为提取时间20min、水料比44:1(mL/g)、提取温度52℃、提取1次时,多糖提取率达到最大值。该条件下多糖提取率预测值为27.82%,验证值为27.75%。结论:为黄秋葵多糖的提取工艺提供参考,有利于对黄秋葵的进一步开发利用。

关键词: 黄秋葵, 多糖, 超声提取工艺, 响应面分析优化

Abstract: Objective: To optimize the ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharides from okra by response surface analysis. Methods: On the basis of single-factor experiments, the relationship between the yield of polysaccharides and main extraction conditions including extraction time, liquid/solid ratio and temperature was modeled using a 3-factor, 3-level Box-Behnken experimental design and further, the established model was analyzed by response surface methodology to obtain the optimum extraction conditions. Results: The optimum extraction conditions were obtained as follows: extraction time of 20 min, liquid/solid ratio of 44:1 and temperature of 52 ℃. Under these conditions, the estimated and observed values of maximal yield of polysaccharides were 27.82% and 27.75%, respectively. Conclusion: The results provide a reference for extraction of okra polysaccharides, and lay a foundation for future research on okra.

Key words: okra, polysaccharides, ultrasound-assisted extraction technology, response surface methodology

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