食品科学

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广枣的化学成分和药理活性研究进展

王晓琴,王力伟,赵 岩,马超美   

  1. 1.内蒙古大学生命科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021;2.内蒙古医科大学药学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010110
  • 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-18

Advance in Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activity of Choerospondias axillaris Fruit

WANG Xiao-qin, WANG Li-wei, ZHAO Yan, MA Chao-mei   

  1. 1. School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China;
    2. School of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, China
  • Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-18

摘要:

广枣可药食两用,其有效成分具有生物活性和保健功效。到目前为止从广枣果实中共分离得到包括黄酮、酚酸在内的25 个化合物;研究证明其具有心血管、抗氧化、增强免疫和抗肿瘤等广泛的药理和生物活性。本文对广枣的化学成分及生物活性方面的研究成果进行综述,以期为广枣功能性食品的生产、药学研究及综合开发利用提供参考。

关键词: 广枣, 化学成分, 药理活性, 功能食品

Abstract:

Choerospondias axillaris, a traditional Chinese medicinal and edible fruit, is reported to have strong biological
activity and various health benefits. To date, 25 compounds including flavones and organic acids have been reported
present in C. axillaris. Biological studies have uncovered its cardiovascular, antioxidant, immuno-enhancing, and antitumor
activities. This review is focused on the recent advances in research on chemical constituents, pharmacological and
biological activity of C. axillaris, which can provide some guidelines for the development of functional foods, medicinal
research and utilization of C. axillari in the future.

Key words: Choerospondias axillaris, chemical constituents, pharmacological activity, functional foods