• 食品工程 •

### 全蛋液双频超声真空干燥的干燥特性及数学模型分析

1. （1.河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院，河南 洛阳 471023；2.农产品干燥技术与装备河南省工程技术研究中心，河南 洛阳 471023）
• 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-22
• 基金资助:
河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划项目（17IRTSTHN016）

### Drying Characteristics and Mathematical Modeling of Whole Egg Liquid Dried by Dual-Frequency Ultrasonic Vacuum Drying

BAI Xiting, HOU Yaling, ZHU Wenxue, SUN Guofeng

1. (1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; 2. Agricultural Product Drying Technology and Equipment of Henan Engineering Technology Research Center, Luoyang 471023, China)
• Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-22

Abstract: Whole egg liquid was dried by double-frequency (28 kHz + 28 kHz) ultrasonic vacuum drying. The effects of drying temperature, ultrasonic power, and vacuum degree on the drying characteristics of whole egg liquid was investigated. Also, the effect of ultrasonic power on the cavitation yield was explored by measuring the amount of iodine released. A mathematical model for the drying process was established. The results showed that the drying rate increased with increasing drying temperature, but the drying temperature should not be too high. Increasing the ultrasonic power and the vacuum degree was conducive to increasing the drying rate. The results of iodine release showed that increasing the ultrasonic power effectively improved the ultrasonic enhancement effect. The effective moisture diffusion coefficient was positively correlated with the drying temperature, ultrasonic power and vacuum degree. The calculated activation energy of dual-frequency ultrasonic vacuum drying was 9.76 kJ/mol, and the energy consumption for drying was low. The Page model could better reflect the dual-frequency ultrasonic vacuum drying process of whole egg liquid. The results from this study provide a theoretical basis for the study of dual-frequency ultrasonic vacuum drying.