食品科学 ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 18-21.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

香菇和茶叶对调温型巧克力结晶行为影响研究

 高荫榆, 游海, 熊春红,  刘梅森,  陈才水   

  1. 南昌大学食品科学与工程系
  • 出版日期:2001-08-15 发布日期:2012-02-13

 巧克力; 调温; 结晶特性; 香菇; 茶叶;

 GAO  Yin-Yu, YOU  Hai, XIONG  Chun-Hong,   Liu-Mei-Sen,   Chen-Cai-Shui   

  • Online:2001-08-15 Published:2012-02-13

摘要: 前期研究表明香菇和茶叶有很好的抗霜效果,为进一步研究香茹和茶叶在调温巧克力中对乌柏类可可脂结晶行为的影响,分别用XRD和DSC对乌柏类可可脂的香菇巧克力(LC)、茶叶巧克力(TC)和对照样巧克力(CC)在调温过程中的结晶行为进行了测试,结果表明降温和回温二阶段结晶行为差异显著,而且,LC和TC在浇模时所形成晶相熔点分别为29.62℃和27.84℃,明显比对照组CC熔点(21.93℃)高,说明香茹和茶叶在浇模时有助于形成对照组更多的稳定晶相,进一步证明其抗霜效果与动力学结果一致。

关键词:  , 巧克力, 调温, 结晶特性, 香菇, 茶叶

Abstract: In our previous study,it was found that lentinus edodes and tea leaves hade an excellent effect on resisting bloom of CTCBE chocolates.A further study was carried out on the effect of Lentinus edodes and tea leaves on the crystallization behaviors of CTCBE chocolates during tempering by means of XRD and DSC,as the results were with the control chocolate.These results showed that there were significant differences in crystallization behaviors between the two stages of decreasing and increasing temperatures.Furthermore,while molding,the melting points of crystal in lentinus edodes chocolate and tea leaves chocolate were 29.62℃and 27.84℃respectively,higher than the 21.93℃of the control chocolate.This indicated that lentinus edoees and tea leaves both had good effect of forming the stabilized crystal better than the control while molding.These anti-blooming effects also corresponded with the of kinetics study.

Key words: Chocolate Tempering Crystallization behavior Lentinus edodes Tea leaves