食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 181-185.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

苦荞叶黄酮的提取及精制

 白宝兰, 曹柏营, 郑鸿雁, 昌友权   

  1. 吉林工程技术示范学院生物与食品工程学院; 吉林农业大学食品工程学院
  • 出版日期:2008-09-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Extraction and Purification of Flavonoids from Tartary Buckwheat Leaves

 BAI  Bao-Lan, CAO  Bai-Ying, ZHENG  Hong-Yan, CHANG  You-Quan   

  1. 1. College of Biological and Food Engineer,Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineer and Techology,Changchun 130052,China;2. College of Food Engineer,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
  • Online:2008-09-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 对苦荞麦叶、茎、壳和籽粒粉碎物中的生物类黄酮进行了定性定量分析,选用总黄酮含量最高的苦荞叶为原料制备苦荞黄酮精粉,确定最佳的提取工艺为:料液比为1:20、pH8.15的60%乙醇、75℃、浸提180min。最佳的纯化工艺为:DA-201树脂,处理量为5ml/g树脂,洗脱溶剂60%乙醇溶液,洗脱流速2ml/min,洗脱剂用量为180ml。经此工艺制备的苦荞酮精粉中芦丁和总黄酮含量达到85.34%和91.36%。

关键词: 苦荞黄酮, 提取, 精制, 大孔树脂

Abstract: The quantitative and qualitative analyses of flavonids in tartary buckweat leaves, stems, seeds and crushed shell were carried out respectively. The leaves which contain the hightest flavonoids among the materials were selected to produce tartary buckweat flavonoids powder, and extraction and purification conditions of tartary buckwheat flavonoids were optimized respectively. The optimal extraction conditions are determined as follows: 60% ethanol at pH 8.15 as extraction solution, leaves to the extraction solution 1:20 (g/ml), extraction temperature 75 ℃ and time 180 minutes, and the optimal purification conditions are determined as follows: selecting DA-201 macroporous resin with the capacity of 5 ml/g for the purification, 60% ehtanol as elution solvent with the amount of 180 ml and elution flow rate 2 ml/min. By the processes, the contents of rutin and total flavonoids in tartary buchwheat falvonoids powder are 85.34% and 91.36%, respectively.

Key words: tartary buchwheat flavonoids, extraction, purification, macroporous resin