食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 47-50.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200911009

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型复合果条的研制及质构特性参数的研究

温 靖,张友胜,徐玉娟,肖更生,吴继军,唐道邦,李升锋   

  1. 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,广东省农产品加工公共实验室
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-16 修回日期:2008-12-31 出版日期:2009-06-01 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 温靖 E-mail:jingw988@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省关键领域重点突破招标项目(2006A25001003);广东省科技攻关项目(2006Z1-E0081);
    国家星火计划项目(2008GA780006)

Analysis of Texture Characteristics of New-type Compound Fruit Bar of Longan and Plum

WEN Jing,ZHANG You-sheng,XU Yu-juan,XIAO Geng-sheng,WU Ji-jun,TANG Dao-bang,LI Sheng-feng   

  1. (Sericulture and Farm Produce Processing Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Open Access
    Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China)
  • Received:2008-09-16 Revised:2008-12-31 Online:2009-06-01 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: WEN Jing E-mail:jingw988@163.com

摘要:

目的:使用质构仪测定复合果条的硬度和黏性,研究测试参数对测定结果的影响。方法:研究测试时探头速率、样本质量和原料搭配比例对复合果条硬度和黏性测定结果的影响。结果:测定时探头速率在30~120mm/min 和240~480mm/min 组内差异不显著,但组间差异显著;样本质量对复合果条硬度和黏性的测定结无显著影响;以原料不同搭配比例制作的复合果条对其质构有显著影响;在贮藏期分别为0、30 和45d 时,对果条硬度和黏性的测定结果均没有显著差异。结论: 使用质构仪进行测定复合果条可以客观地反映产品硬度和黏性等质构特性的变化。

关键词: 复合果条, 硬度, 粘性, 质构仪, 测定参数

Abstract:

The hardness and stickiness of compound fruit bar of longan and plum was tested using texture analyzer, and the factors affecting the testing results were explored, including cross-head speed, sample mass (thickness fixed, but length and width varying), material mass ratio, and storage time. For the compound fruit bar composed of half longan and half plum, significant differences in the hardness and stickiness were found between two results tested at the cross-head speed of 3-120 mm/min and at 240-480 mm/min while no pronounced differences were found between two testing results in 3-120 mm/min or 240-480 mm/min.No marked effect of sample mass was seen on the hardness and stickiness for compound fruit bar composed of half longan and half plum, while mass ratio of longan to plum did affect significantly on the hardness and stickiness, and the compound fruit bar composed of half longan and half plum had the best taste. During storage for 45 days at room temperature, the hardness and stickiness had no significant changes.

Key words: compound fruit bar, hardness, stickiness, texture analyzer, testing parameter

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