食品科学

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桑枝提取物中1-脱氧野尻霉素的稳定性研究

刘 超,徐 立*,刘 静,郑 曼   

  1. 西南大学生物技术学院,重庆 400715
  • 出版日期:2014-12-15 发布日期:2014-12-15

Stability Analysis of 1-Deoxynojirimycin in Ramulus mori Extract

LIU Chao, XU Li*, LIU Jing, ZHENG Man   

  1. College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Online:2014-12-15 Published:2014-12-15

摘要:

1-脱氧野尻霉素(1-deoxynojirimycin,DNJ)是桑树中的一种含氮糖类化合物,具有高效的降血糖活性、巨大的保健和药用潜力,其稳定性研究非常必要。本实验借助高效液相色谱仪测定DNJ含量的变化,分别研究微波、超声波、酸碱、加热、紫外光和自然光6 个因素对桑枝提取物中DNJ稳定性的影响。结果表明微波可以明显破坏DNJ,800 W功率处理1 h可使DNJ的损耗率达65%,而超声波对DNJ稳定性的影响不大,且在不同功率的一定时间点还可以增加提取物中DNJ的含量;加热对DNJ的稳定性有一定程度的影响;pH值与光照对DNJ的稳定性影响较微弱。这些结果可为天然DNJ的生产和储存工艺的研究以及桑枝的开发利用提供有效参考。

关键词: 1-脱氧野尻霉素, 桑枝提取物, 稳定性, 高效液相色谱

Abstract:

1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) has efficient hypoglycemic activity and huge health and medicinal potential.
Therefore, the study of its stability is very meaningful. In this study, the effects of six factors including microwave,
ultrasonic, acid and alkali, heat, ultraviolet light and natural light on the stability of DNJ in Ramulus mori extract were
explored, and the contents were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that
microwave could destabilize DNJ obviously, and DNJ loss rate was 65% when treating it for 1 h with a power of 800 W.
Yet ultrasound had little effect on DNJ stability, and the content of DNJ in the extract was increased at a certain time point
during the treatment under various powers. Heating had an observable influence on the stability of DNJ, but the effects of pH
and light on the stability of DNJ were weak. The results can provide effective references for the production and storage of
natural DNJ.

Key words: 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), Ramulus mori extract, stability, high performance liquid chromatography

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