食品科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 453-465.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20251003-002

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

邻苯二甲酸单酯的毒性及其检验分析研究进展

钟慈平,杨湘芬,王静雯,雍晓娇,杜钢   

  1. (1.四川省食品检验研究院,四川 成都 611731;2.国家市场监管重点实验室(白酒监管技术),四川 成都 611731)
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    四川省市场监督管理局项目(SCSJS2024003);四川省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2024YFFK0105)

Toxicity and Detection of Monophthalate Esters: A Review

ZHONG Ciping, YANG Xiangfen, WANG Jingwen, YONG Xiaojiao, DU Gang   

  1. (1. Sichuan Institute of Food Inspection, Chengdu 611731, China;2. Key Laboratory of Baijiu Supervising Technology for State Market Regulation, Chengdu 611731, China)
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-10

摘要: 邻苯二甲酸单酯(monophthalate esters,mPAEs)作为邻苯二甲酸酯的代谢产物,可通过食物摄入、皮肤接触等方式进入机体,在人体血液、尿液和其他体液组织中被广泛检出。由于mPAEs能致畸、致癌和致突变,具有生殖发育毒性和胚胎毒性,影响体内激素平衡,因此对人类健康具有较大风险。本文主要就mPAEs的来源、形成机制和结构特征以及mPAEs的毒性和定量分析作了梳理,旨在为mPAEs的进一步分析研究提供理论参考。

关键词: 邻苯二甲酸单酯;代谢物;污染;检测;质谱

Abstract: As metabolites of phthalate esters (PAEs), monophthalate esters (mPAEs) can enter the human body through dietary intake, dermal contact, and other routes. They have been widely detected in human blood, urine, and other body fluids and tissues. Due to their teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects, as well as reproductive, developmental, and embryonic toxicity, mPAEs can disrupt endocrine homeostasis, thereby posing significant risks to human health. This article summarizes the sources, formation mechanisms, structural characteristics, toxicity, and quantitative analysis of mPAEs, aiming to provide a theoretical reference for further research on mPAEs.

Key words: monophthalate esters; metabolites; contamination; detection; mass spectrometry

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