食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 312-318.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6300-201005070

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

大蒜功能成分研究进展

闫淼淼1,许 真2,徐 蝉1,郭得平1   

  1. 1.浙江大学农业与生物技术学院 2.鹤壁职业技术学院农林系
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-16 出版日期:2010-03-01 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭得平 E-mail:dpguo@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    韩国农村振兴厅(RDA)项目(200618)

Research Progress of Bioactive Components in Garlic

YAN Miao-miao1,XU Zhen2,XU Chan1,GUO De-ping1   

  1. 1.College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;2. Department of Agriculture and
    Forestry, Hebi College of Vocation and Technology, Hebi 458030, China
  • Received:2009-06-16 Online:2010-03-01 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: GUO De-ping1 E-mail:dpguo@zju.edu.cn

摘要:

综述近年来大蒜功能成分方面的研究进展。大蒜功能成分主要分为挥发性化合物和非挥发性化合物两大类,挥发性化合物主要包括硫代亚磺酸酯类及其他脂溶性有机硫化物,非挥发性功能物质主要包括水溶性有机硫化物、类固醇皂苷、皂苷配基、类黄酮类、酚类等。同时,介绍大蒜功能成分的生成途径和蒜氨酸酶的作用、大蒜的药理作用和食用大蒜的可能副作用。

关键词: 大蒜, 功能成分, 有机硫化物

Abstract:

Current research progress of bioactive components in garlic is reviewed in this paper. The bioactive components in garlic are classified as volatile compounds including lipid-soluble sulphur compounds, and non-volatile compounds including water-soluble sulphur compounds, sapogenins, saponins, flavonoids and phenols. In addition, biosynthesis pathways of sulphur compounds, roles of alliinase, pharmacological actions as well as side-effects of garlic are also described.

Key words: garlic, bioactive component, organosulphur compounds

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